问题 问答题 论述题

旅游开发对区域经济、社会、文化和环境的影响有哪些?如何加强旅游资源的保护与管理?

答案

参考答案:

影响:

(1)经济:积极:旅游开发制造大量的就业岗位,是重要的创收和创汇渠道,有利于经济结构的调整。消极:盲目投资,超前发展;单一经营,缺乏风险意识;通货膨胀、地价上涨。

(2)社会:积极:旅游者的先进价值观念和行为方式有示范效应。消极:给当地带来社会风气的败坏;对宗教的亵渎。

(3)文化:积极:促进不同文化的交流;刺激传统艺术形式的复兴。消极:削弱民族文化,导致民族文化商品化、庸俗化以及价值观的退化与遗失;破坏文化遗产,导致当地文化遭受破坏;旅游开发使当地文化呈庸俗化的倾向。

(4)环境:积极:随着旅游的发展,人们越来越意识到环境对旅游的重要性,从而增强环境保护意识;同时,旅游收入能够促进环保工作的开展。消极:旅游业的发展给当地带来更多的污水排放、生活垃圾,加重了当地的大气污染、水污染和其他各种污染;破坏了当地的地理环境,破坏生态平衡。

加强旅游资源的保护与管理要做到:

(1)旅游风景区内的一切开发建设活动必须按照规划要求和国家有关基本建设的管理规定进行;

(2)严格保护旅游风景区的地貌景观和生物资源;

(3)对旅游风景区管理机构已设置标志的古树古木、古建筑物、古园林、革命遗址和文物古迹等要严加保护,禁止在建筑物、古迹、岩石、树木上刻划、涂污等违章行为;

(4)旅游、国土、建设、环保等部门要加强对各旅游风景区工作的指导和监督检查,与有关部门密切协作。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     We do some strange things when we don't like the way our life is going. Too often we blame(埋怨)

someone else.

     "I wish my parents were more understanding."

     "I have such a bad Chemistry teacher!"

     "My friends are so boring and self-centred. They make my life worse and worse."

     Blame! Blame! Blame!

     It seems natural to sing this self-pitying song, but the truth is, if you don't like your life, you should do

something about it. No one else knows exactly how  you feel or what you need.  No one can read your

mind correctly. You are the only one with the  power(能力) to  check your life, and if you want it to be

different, you can change what you're doing. This means asking.. "What do I need? What do I want to

do?" instead of trying to meet others'  needs. For example,  try  to  decide how you want to spend your

evening instead of asking somebody else for advice. We teach other people how we want to be treated.

If we don't think of our own needs, no one else will either.

     When you're in trouble, don't give away your power to decide how you feel about yourself. Choose

how you want to think and act(行动). Other people can't make you unhappy or angry. They only act in

their own way and then it's up to you to decide how you will respond(回应). For example, your friends

go out to lunch withou t you.  You feel angry.  How are you going to act?  You may blame your friends.

"They're not kind. Who needs  them anyway?"  or  you may tell your friends how you feel, listen to their

explanation(解释), and let them know you'd like to be invited next time.

     When you decide everything in your own way,  you're  getting  hold  of your own life and shaping it

according  to  your tastes  and feelings.  You can  choose to be happy, to make friends and to build an

interesting life. When you blame others for what is  or  isn't  happening  in  your life,  you have stopped

growing or learning.

     One of the most important rules is that  you  can  never  change another person by your direct action.

The only person you have the right and power to change is yourself. Once you change, the other person

then has something different to respond to and change is possible. If you  want change in your life, begin

with yourself...put love into your power to take action.

1.What should we do if we don't like our life?

A.Sing that self-pitying song.

B.Read our minds correctly.

C.Change what we're doing.

D.Tell others what we want.

2.If the writer's friends have dinner together without him, he may ________.

A.forget it and be still friendly with them

B.talk to them and try to find out why

C.do the same thing to them in return

D.ask somebody else to talk to them

3.What's the writer's idea about how to change others?

A.He thinks it's impossible to change others.

B.He believes our love can change everything.

C.He chooses to talk with others directly.

D.He prefers to change ourselves first instead.

4.How many points of view(观点)are mentioned in the passage?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.

单项选择题 B1型题