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简述健康促进测量指标的选择应用原则

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参考答案：

健康促进测量指标的选择应用原则包括：要考虑到目的性原则、可行性原则、公认性原则（世界公认：出生时期望寿命、出生率、死亡率、人口增长率、孕产妇死亡率、婴儿死亡率、5岁以下儿童死亡率、成人识字率、安全饮用水普及率、寿命损失率）、系统性原则、发展性原则、科学性原则（客观性、特异性和灵敏性、稳定性和重现性、准确性和精密性）等方面

单项选择题

Passage One


It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of" gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the toad are becoming horrible. Eye,body knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calmness so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.
An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive,let alone master the roadmanship. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.

It is not always right for drivers to______.

A．master roadmanship

B．recognize politeness when they see it

C．encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want

D．give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness
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判断题

柱箍筋弯钩叠合处应沿柱纵筋交错布置。( )
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