问题 问答题 简答题

古文经学派和今文经学派在学术观点上有哪些不同之处?如何在学术研究中利用?

答案

参考答案:

(1)五经排列次序不同。今文:诗、书、礼、易、春秋(学术基础)古文:易、书、诗、礼、春秋(按时代排列)。

(2)今文讲家法,古文不讲。

(3)今文以《公羊传》为主,讲政治理论。古文以《周礼》为主,讲制度训诂。

(4)今文讲谶纬,古文不讲。

(5)今文繁琐,古文简明扼要。

要了解当时的政治制度、思想观念,可以利用今文经学派的某些观点。古文经学派迷信色彩少,可以利用他们对名物制度等方面的解释,来研究有关问题。

多项选择题
单项选择题

Even plants can run a fever, especially when they are under attack by insects or disease. But (1) humans, plants can have their temperature (2) from 3,000 feet away—straight up. A decade ago, (3) the infrared scanning technology developed for military purpose and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley (4) a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine (5) ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmer (6) target pesticide spraying (7) rain poison on a whole field, which (8) include plants that don’t have the pest problem.

Even better, Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problem before they became (9) to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet (10) , an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were (11) into a color-coded map showing (12) plants were running "fevers". Farmers could then spot spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they (13) would.

The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers (14) the new technology and long-term backers were hard (15) . But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to (16) into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt about the technology works. "This technique can be used (17) 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States," says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks (18) infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But (19) Paley finds the financial backing (20) he failed to obtain 10 years ago.

2()

A.taken

B.take

C.took

D.taking