问题 多项选择题

在技术方案的经济效果分析中,盈亏平衡分析的固定成本有()

A.固定资产折旧费

B.无形资产摊销费

C.计时工资

D.计件工资

E.原材料费用

答案

参考答案:A, B, C

解析:

根据成本费用与产量(或工程量)的关系可以将技术方案总成本费用分解为可变成本、固定成本和半可变(或半固定)成本。固定成本是指不随产量变动而变动的成本项目,备选答案中,固定资产折旧费、无形资产摊销费、计时工资无论是否生产均要发生,而计件工资和原材料采购费用与是否生产及生产量多少直接相关。本题正确答案ABC。

阅读理解

 Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames.Some people called him Bagamo.They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.

Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians.Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth.Armstrong often said, "Jazz and I grew up together."

Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短号) at a boy's home.In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician.He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River.At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians.Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.   

In 1922 he went to Chicago.There, the tale of Louis Armstrong begins.From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went.Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.

His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, "Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over." He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world.His death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news around the world.

小题1:Armstrong was called Pops because he     

A.looked like a musician

B.was a musician of much influence

C.showed an interest in music

D.traveled to play modern music小题2:Which statement about Armstrong is true?

A.His tale begins in New Orleans.

B.He was born before jazz was invented.

C.His music was popular with his listeners.

D.He learned popular music at a boy's home.小题3:Which would be the best title for the text?

A.The Invention of the Jazz Music

B.The Father of the Jazz Style

C.The Making of a Musician

D.The Spread of Popular Music

单项选择题