问题 填空题

一个使用UDP的应用程序要承担 【13】 方面的全部工作。

答案

参考答案:可靠性

解析: 由于UDP提供的是不可靠的无连接的传输服务,在传输过程中,UDP报文有可能会出现丢失、重复及乱序等现象。因此,一个使用UDP的应用程序要承担可靠性方面的全部工作。

阅读理解

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分).

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

 A

Scholars and researchers have tried to discover what personality characteristics go along with success in intercultural experiences. Their findings have often been unclear or incomplete. But three characteristics stand out in their reports: patience, a sense of humor, and the awareness of being unclear. 

Patience, of course, is the ability to keep calm even when things do not go as one wants them to, or hopes they will, or has even been sure they will. Impatience sometimes brings improvements in relations with other people, but usually it does not. 

A person with a sense of humor is less likely to take things too seriously and more ready to see the humor in his own reactions than a humorless person. The value of a sense of humor really needs to be paid more attention to. “The awareness of being unclear” is a more difficult concept than patience or a sense of humor. Foreigners often find themselves in situations that are unclear to the newcomers. That is, they do not know what is happening in the situation. Perhaps they do not understand the local language well enough, or they do not know how some system or organization works, or they can’t be sure of different people’s roles in what is going on. “It’s like I just got here from the moon,” a Chinese graduate student who newly arrived in the United States said, “things are just so different here. ”

56. The passage mainly tells us_____. 

A. some problems about communication.                

B. humor- an important thing in communication. 

C. some characteristics in communicating with foreigners. 

D. three useful ways of communicating with foreigners. 

57. From the third paragraph, we can infer that a humorous person_____. 

A. tends to treat everything carelessly              B. is optimistic about things.

C. likes making fun of others.                    D. is an impatient one .

58. The underlined part “The awareness of being unclear” refers to “_______”. 

A. knowing the meaning of an exact situation.    B. not stating clearly what happens. 

C. realizing the possible misunderstanding           D. being aware of the unclear situations. 

59. What can we know from the passage?

A. It is necessary to learn a language before you go abroad. 

B Americans are used to the culture of other countries. 

C. Patience usually improves the relationship with others. 

D. To live in a foreign land, one should get fully prepared. 

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。

猛狗与社鼠

韩非子

宋人有沽酒者,升概①甚平,遇客甚谨,为酒甚美,县帜甚高,著然不售,酒酸。怪其故,问其所知闾长者杨倩。倩曰:“汝狗猛耶?”曰:“狗猛则酒何故而不售?”曰:“人畏焉。或令孺子怀钱挈壶瓮而往沽,而狗迓而龁之,此酒所以酸而不售也。”

夫国亦有狗。有道之士怀其术而欲以明万乘之主,大臣为猛狗,迎而龁之。此人主之所以蔽胁,而有道之士所以不用也。

故桓公问管仲曰:“治国最奚患?”对曰:“最患社鼠②矣。”公曰:“何患社鼠哉?”对曰:“君亦见夫为社者乎?树木而涂之,鼠穿其间,掘穴托其中。熏之则恐焚木,灌之则恐涂阤③,此社鼠之所以不得也。今人君之左右,出则为势重而收利于民,入则比周而蔽恶于君,内间主之情以告外,外内为重,诸臣百吏以为富。吏不诛则乱法,诛之则君不安。据而有之,此亦国之社鼠也。”

故人臣执柄而擅禁,明为己者必利,而不为己者必害,此亦猛狗也。夫大臣为猛狗而龁有道之士矣,左右又为社鼠而间主之情,人主不觉,如此,主焉得无壅,国焉得无亡乎?

尧欲传天下于舜。鲧谏曰:“不祥哉!孰以天下而传之于匹夫乎?”尧不听,举兵而诛杀鲧④于羽山之郊。共工又谏曰:“孰以天下而传之于匹夫乎?”尧不听,又举兵而诛共工于幽州之都。于是天下莫敢言无传天下于舜。仲尼闻之曰尧之知舜之贤非其难者也夫至乎诛谏者必传之舜乃其难也。一曰:“不以其所疑败其所察,则难也。”

(节选自《韩非子集释》)

【注】①升概:这里指量酒器具。②社鼠:穴居社神木俑中的老鼠。③阤zhì:崩塌。④鲧:尧时部落首领,相传治水九年未成。

小题1:对下列句子中划线的词语的解释,不正确的一项是

A.为酒甚美,帜甚高县:悬挂。

B.或令孺子怀钱挈壶瓮而往沽怀:怀藏。

C.入则比周而蔽恶于君比周:结党营私。

D.故人臣执柄而擅禁执柄:手扶拐杖。小题2:下列各组句子中,划线的词的意义和用法相同的一项是

A.大臣为猛狗,迎龁之

B.熏之恐焚木

未有封侯之赏,听细说于其身也,耻师焉

C.主得无壅

D.不其所疑败其所察则难也而人之所罕至                       久之,能足音辨人

小题3:下列用“/”给文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是

仲尼闻之曰尧之知舜之贤非其难者也夫至乎诛谏者必传之舜乃其难也

A.仲尼闻之曰/尧之知舜之贤/非其难者也/夫至乎诛谏者/必传之舜/乃其难也

B.仲尼闻之/曰尧之知舜之贤/非其难者也夫/至乎诛谏者/必传之/舜乃其难也

C.仲尼闻之曰/尧之知/舜之贤非其难者也/夫至乎诛谏者必传之/舜乃其难也

D.仲尼闻之曰/尧之知舜之贤非其难者也/夫至乎/诛谏者必传之舜/乃其难也小题4:把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(12分)

(1) 怪其故,问其所知闾长者杨倩。(4分)

译文:                                                             

(2) 树木而涂之,鼠穿其间,掘穴托其中。(4分)

译文:                                                             

(3) 左右又为社鼠而间主之情,人主不觉。(4分)

译文: