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问题 名词解释

万历青花

答案

参考答案：

万历青花的色泽，与嘉靖、隆庆时基本一致。但每个阶段产差别也很明显：早期的凝重艳丽，蓝中泛紫；中期的蓝中闪灰，发色渐浅；晚期更加浅淡，并延续到天启时期。

选择题

依次填入下面画横线处的语句，与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是[ ]

　　哲学的追问是指向神秘的，无论对世界还是对人生，哲学都欲追根究底这就是所谓终极关怀。在这一点上，        。然而，哲学却不肯满足于不容置疑的信仰，而要求对问题做出合理充分的回答。在这一点上，         。灵魂在提问，而让头脑来解答，这是哲学本身所留的矛盾和困难。                。正是这一结合了两种对立因素的品格使之成为比科学和宗教更加伟大的东西。

①哲学与宗教相似  

②哲学与科学相似

③哲学又和科学一样 

④哲学又和宗教一样

⑤哲学面对科学，敢思宗教之不思，又立足宗教，敢疑科学之不疑    

⑥哲学面对宗教，敢思科学之不思，又立足科学，敢疑宗教之不疑

A.①③⑥  

B.②④⑥    

C.②④⑤    

D.①③⑤
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填空题

The central problem of economics is to satisfy the people’s and nation’s wants. The problem we are faced with is that our (1) , here identified as money, are (2) . The only way we can resolve our (3) is to make choices. After looking at our resources, we must examine our list of (4) and identify the things we need (5) , those we can postpone, and (6) we cannot afford. As individuals, we face the central problem involved in economics — deciding just how to allocate our limited resources to provide ourselves with the greatest (7) of our wants.
Nations face the same problem. As a country’s population (8) , the need for more goods and services grows (9) . Resources necessary to production may increase, but there are (10) enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a (11) . Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living-room, in the conference room of the corporation (12) of directors, or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington, the basic problem still exists. We need to find (13) of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.
A short time ago, economists divided goods into two categories, free and economic. The former, like air and water, were in (14) abundance that economists had no concern about (15) of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are in (16) very expensive to use. Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers who have to filter their waste products, for consumers who ultimately pay for the producers’ extra costs, and (17) tax-payers who pay for the government’s involvement in cleaning the environment.
In the 1990s, almost all goods are (18) . Only by effort and money can they be (19) in the form people wish.
Meeting the needs of people and the demands from resources available leads to the basic activity of production. In trying to (20) unlimited wants from limited economic goods, production leads to new problems in economics.
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