问题 问答题 案例分析题

背景

某建筑公司于9月份新开工某大型高档商住小区项目,共计建筑面积22万m-,地上层数38层,其中地下三层到地上六层为商业建筑,其余为民用住宅。由于本工程位于中心城区,属于该市重点工程,施工单位对安全工作非常重视。施工总承包单位成立了项目部组织施工。施工过程中发生如下事件:

事件一:项目开工一个月后,施工总承包单位对项目进行安全检查。通知中明确了建筑工程施工安全检查主要查安全思想、查安全责任、查安全制度、查安全措施、查安全防护。

事件二:项目部编制了《安全生产管理措施》。其中规定:建筑工程施工安全检查的主要形式为日常巡查、专项检查、定期安全检查。监理工程师认为不全。

事件三:项目部编制了《安全生产管理措施>。其中规定:安全检查的要求有根据检查内容配备力量,抽调专业人员,确定检查负责人,明确分工;明确检查目的和检查项目、内容及检查标准、重点、关键部位;对现场管理人员和操作工人不仅要检查是否有违章指挥和违章作业行为,还应进行“应知应会”的抽查,以便了解管理人员及操怍工人的安全素质。对于违章指挥、违章作业行为,检查人员可以当场指出、进行纠正。监理工程师认为不全。

事件四:项目部编制了《安全生产管理措施》。其中规定:建筑工程安全检查在正确使用安全检查表的基础上,可以采用“听”“问”“看”等方法进行。

事件五:针对某单体工程的建筑安装工程检查评分汇总表如下表所示,表中已填有部分数据。该工程“安全管理检查评分表”、“模板工程检查评分表”、“高处作业检查评分表”、“施工机具检查评分表”、“塔式起重机与起重吊装检查评分表”等分表的实得分分别为81、86、79、82、82分。该工程使用了多种脚手架,落地式脚手架实得分为82分,悬挑式脚手架实得分为80分。“文明施工检查评分表”中“现场防火”这一保证项目缺项(该项目应得分为20分,保证项目总分为72分),其他各项检查实得分为68分。

事件二中,建筑工程施工安全检查的主要形式还应包括哪些?

答案

参考答案:

建筑工程施工安全检查的主要形式还应包括:

经常性安全检查、季节性安全检查、节假日安全检查、开工、复工安全检查、专业性安全检查和设备设施安全验收检查等。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to

hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude (态度)

and manners.

     A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a confident (自信的) and

positive attitude.

     When you introduce yourself, make eye contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake.

Others don't.

     Try to be as natural as possible. But pay attention to your body language. The way you sit, walk, gesture,

use your voice and show feelings on your face is all part of your body language. It makes the interviewer

know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positively about yourself? Your

abilities? Your interest in the job?

     Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice. When you speak, look at

the interviewer. Also, don't say negative things about yourself, or former employer.

     Listen to questions carefully. If you don't understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain:

     "I'm sorry, but I didn't catch that."

     "I'm not sure exactly what you mean."

     Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They don't expect you to be totally

calm and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence

in your ability to do the job.

     At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or his time.

     It's a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand.

     Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if they have made a decision about

the job.

     Good luck!

1. It can be inferred from the passage that _____. [ ]

A. you should always put on a smile when meeting the employer

B. you should stand still with respect before the employer

C. the first impression is very important in an interview

D. employers understand and like employees' nervousness

2. Why should we pay attention to our body language? [ ]

A. Because it can help us win the employer's positive impression.

B. Because it can help us feel about the employer.

C. Because it is needed by our employer.

D. Because we need it to improve our feelings.

3. The main purpose of the passage is _____. [ ]

A. to give you some advice on the art of finding a job

B. to tell right from wrong about job interviews

C. to explain why we should do something about an interview

D. to suggest not being shy in an interview

4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? [ ]

A. A Friendly Smile

B. Making a Good Expression

C. Don't Be Nervous

D. Sending a Thank-You Letter

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