问题 判断题

静定结构的内力与荷载有关,而与材料的性质、截面的形状及大小无关。

答案

参考答案:

完形填空

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was almost Christmas. We wrote to my father, asking him to  36  an artificial tree for us and   _37  it to us in several smaller boxes. Two days before Christmas we were in a  38  . All of the boxes that my father had sent us arrived except for the one with the tree  39 . We decided to wait one more day.

Meanwhile, in Bremerhaven, a young mail clerk  40  a box under a counter. He  41  that someone would be without a tree for Christmas. Although he was closing up and there was no  42_   on Christmas, he processed the mail and got it to Mannheim.

After putting the  43  on the proper shelf, he headed to the snack bar. The place was  44   and he ended up sharing a table. Two men were speaking and the clerk discovered that one of his  45  at the table was working in Mannheim. He said to the man, "You could  46  play Santa for someone in Mannheim tonight if you'd like to." The man  47  to deliver it and the two walked to the mail room to  48  the package.

At home in Mannheim, we were busily  49  to think up some way to put our tree together, but couldn't  50  a workable solution. We were ready to give up  51  the door bell rang. There stood a stranger holding a long  52  carton, our tree trunk. We invited him in,  53  it was Christmas Eve and he was  54  to get home to his own family.

The next day as we watched our little boy's eyes light up at the  55  of our beautiful tree, I whispered a little prayer: "Bless the stranger who brightened up our Christmas with his kindness."

36. A. sell              B. buy              C. deliver                 D. bring

37. A. send            B. pass                 C. carry                 D. take

38. A. surprise          B. hunger             C. pleasure                     D. panic

39. A. leaf            B. trunk                C. stand                 D. branch

40. A. watched        B. caught               C. spotted                D. broke

41. A. directed         B. whispered           C. realized                 D. confirmed

42. A. delivery         B. customer             C. money                 D. letter

43. A. present         B. tree              C. mail                           D. package

44. A. crowded         B. small             C. noisy                  D. normal

45. A. friends          B. colleagues           C. relatives               D. companions

46. A. really           B. confidently        C. kindly                 D. patiently

47. A. overcame       B. agreed              C. astonished             D. struggled

48. A. fetch              B. transform           C. post                       D. consult

49. A. solving          B. explaining          C. trying                 D. worrying

50. A. come across      B. come back to        C. come upon             D. come up with

51. A. while             B. when              C. as                        D. since

52. A. slim            B. beautiful           C. thick                 D. heavy

53. A. but               B. so                  C. because                D. or

54. A. in surprise       B. it, the, way         C. in a hurt7                    D. in lime

55. A. sight            B. back            C. corner                  D. scene

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,完成文后各题。

移树说

(明)李东阳

予城西旧茔久勿树。比辟地东邻,有桧百余株,大者盈拱,高可二三丈,予惜其生不得所。有种树者曰:“我能为公移之。”予曰:“有是哉?”请试,许之。

予尝往观焉。乃移其三之一,规其根围数尺,中留宿土。坎及四周,及底而止。以绳绕其根,若碇然,然其重虽千人莫能举也,则陊其坎之棱[注],絙树腰而卧之,根之罅实以虚壤。复卧而北,树为壤所垫,渐高以起。卧而南亦如之。三卧三起,其高出于坎。棚木为床横载之,曳以两牛,翼以十夫。其大者倍其数。行数百步,植于墓后为三重。阅岁而视之,成者十九。则又移其余,左右翼以及于门。再阅岁而视之,其成者又十而九也。于是干条交接,行列分布,郁然改观,与古墓无异焉。夫规大而坎疏,故根不离;宿土厚,故元气足;乘虚而起渐,故出而无所伤。取必于旦夕之近,而巧夺于二十余年之远,盖其治之也有道,而行之也有序尔。

予因叹夫世之培植人材,变化气习者,使皆得其道而治之,几何不为君子之归也哉?族子嘉敬举乡贡而来,予爱其质近于义,留居京师,与之考业论道,示之向方,俾从贤士大夫游,有所观法而磨砺,知新而聚博。越三年,志业并进,再诎有司,将归省其亲。予冀其复来,以成其学,且见之用也,作《移树说》以贻之。

【注】①陊:duò塌,落。②絙:gēng大绳,粗索。③诎:qū弯曲,屈服。

小题1:下列句子中加点的字解释正确的一项是              (   )

A.比辟地东邻比:近来

B.规其根围数尺规:规定

C.而行之也有序尔序:条理

D.阅岁而视之阅:经历小题2:下列对原文的理解和分析,正确的一项是           (   )

A.作者的族孙在京师学习了三年,有很大的进步,但还只是委屈地做了小官。

B.作者写这篇赠文,是想请他的族孙再次出来继续深造,以期做个更大的官。

C.作者花了三年时间才请种树人把自家城西的坟地改变得像古墓一样气象庄严。

D.本文因事悟理,通过叙述移树的事例,联想到人才的培养也应得其道而治理。