问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

女性患者,45岁,因体检发现血压升高就诊,临床诊断为高血压病2级,中危组,遵医嘱规律服用降压药物两周后自觉心慌,并出现脚踝部水肿,考虑为药物所致不良反应,则最可能出现此反应的药物为()

A.硝苯地平

B.呋塞米

C.卡维地洛

D.比索洛尔

E.特拉唑嗪

答案

参考答案:A

解析:硝苯地平为二氢吡啶类钙通道阻滞剂,常见不良反应包括反射性交感神经激活导致心跳加快、面部潮红、脚踝部水肿,故该患者的不良反应考虑为硝苯地平所致,选择A。

阅读理解

For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping watching TV and buying things by phone.  (66)  In a number of Europe countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.

 (67)   For example, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 Europe countries, and in one year it made $100 million. In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about $20 million a year to buy things through those channels.

In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company.  (68)

Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason, but at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. (69) Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.

 (70) They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.

A.Now teleshopping is starting in European

B.They call teleshopping “ Junk on the air”

C.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden

D.German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things E. The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies.

F. Teleshopping is popular among people.

66._______    67._________  68._________  69.___________  70.___________

判断题