问题 问答题 简答题

如何评价国民政府强化中央银行职能的措施。

答案

参考答案:

①国民政府的建立和巩固,得到了金融业资产阶级的支持,而银行业也在支持过程中获得了发展。从1928年到1936年,全国新社银行128家,中途停业23家,实存105家。同时。银行资本也有很大增加。上海银行业联合准备委员会和票据交换所的成立,是民族资本银行发展的另一表现。联合准备委员会起到了集中准备,调剂虚盈的作用。这是上海银行家们的创举。票据交换所的成立,对加速资金周转有积极意义。

②民族资本银行在这一时期得以发展的原因是多方面的。首先是货币资金集中于沿海沿江的大城市,银行吸收存款比较容易;其次,钱庄开始衰落,银行少了一个有力的竞争对手,其存款业务自然有所扩展;实行法币政策后,发行日渐增加,物价开始上涨,有些工商业有利可图,银行放款也获得较广阔的去路;第三,民族资本主义工商业的发展,需要银行给予资金周转的便利,银行同工业的联系加强;最后,国民政府滥发公债的刺激仍是民族资本银行业发展的重要原因。

③1927到1937年,金融业的空前发展,为金融市场的进一步发展创造了前提条件。这一时期,金融市场显得特别活跃,特别是上海的金融市场,内容恢宏,既有货币市场又有资本市场,既有内汇市场又有外汇市场,既有黄金市场又有白银市场,可谓门类齐全,品种繁多,其营业鼎盛,被人们称为“东方的纽约”、“中国的华尔街”,上海成为全国金融中心。

阅读理解

When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously(同时地) about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what’s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen --- they can’t do both --- and they don’t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships --- not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.

During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle(细微的) body language signals that reveal(显露) how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts.

Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.

There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls’ mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author Social Behavior and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents hold the brain bias of their children. Since a girl’s brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts(哼声) in reply.

68.While watching TV with others, women usually talk a lot because they _______ .

A.are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends

B.can both talk and watch the screen at the same time

C.think they can have a good time and develop relationships

D.have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands

69.After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to_______ .

A.experience the happy time again

B.keep a close tie with her

C.recommend her a new scenic spot

D.remind her of something forgotten

70.The underlined word "bonding" in the 3rd paragraph probably means__________

A.long hours’ conversation      B.close personal relationship

C.frequent communication      D.sharing past experiences

71.What does the author want to tell us most?

A.Women’s brains are better organized for language and communication

B.Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.

C.Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.

D.Social conditioning is the reason why women love talking.

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