问题 问答题 简答题

京钞风潮及其产生的原因。

答案

参考答案:

1916年5月,北洋政府以国务院的名义悍然下令中、交两行停止钞票对现和存款付现。于是京、津两地两行完全停兑停付,外地亦开始停兑。这些钞票当时人们称为京钞。京钞停止兑现以后,人们纷纷抛出纸币,抢购商品,致使物价上涨,币值下跌,投机盛行,交易停顿,市场混乱。这就是所谓的“京钞风潮”。

产生的原因:1912年南京临时政府成立以后,中国银行和交通银行成为国家银行,获得发行钞票的权利,亦成为北洋政府的财政支柱。两行都为政府垫款。当时北洋政府财源枯竭,只有靠借债度日,包括向银行透支,要求中、交两行垫支。这些垫款都是靠发行钞票,两行的发钞额快速增加。由此,银行实力不断削弱,信用基础日益动摇。在这种情形之下,袁世凯的心腹、长期控制交通银行实权、时任总统府秘书长的梁士诒和段祺瑞的亲信徐树铮密谋发行不兑现纸币。但是消息走漏,风声所及,市场震荡,挤兑风潮迅速在京、津等地发生。致使产生了“京钞风潮”。

单项选择题

(C)

When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.

When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and "too serious" about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say: "Let’s start with a train whistle today." We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.

When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, he was in despair and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.

For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other’s dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think:"Yes, I must tell..." We have never met.

It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist,who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.

In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to().

A. seek professional help

B. be left alone

C. stay with her best friend

D. break the silence

多项选择题