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问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

一旦发错了药品或错发了患者，应由谁立即按照本单位的差错处理预案迅速处理并上报部门负责人（）

A.药师

B.护士

C.医师

D.部门主任

E.患者／家属

答案

参考答案：A

解析：如果是发错了药品或错发了患者，药师应立即按照本单位的差错处理预案迅速处理并上报部门负责人。

单项选择题

阅读下面短文，回答下 * * 道题。

第一次读一本难读的书的时候，要毫不停顿地把它读完，注意你所能了解的部分，不要因为某一部分无法立即领悟而停顿，照这个方法继续下去，把全书读完，别让你抓不住的段落、注解、论点及参考资料吓坏，如果你因这些障碍而停止，如果你就此卡住，你便会迷失方向。大多数情况下，你死粘在上面不见得就能解开谜底。当第二次再读时你就有机会了解它，但你必须把整本书读完一遍才行。

要尽可能迅速而轻易地打破一本书的硬壳，才能体会出它的情感及一般意义，才能适应它的结构。这是我所知道的最实用的方法，你耽搁多久，便需要多久来了解这本书的整体意义。在你看出各部分真正的透视图——或往往在你能看出任何图像——之前，你必须对这部书的整体有一个粗略的了解。

莎士比亚的作品曾经多次受到糟蹋，因为许多代的高中生大都被迫…—遍一遍地阅读《哈姆雷特》或《麦克佩斯》等剧本，被迫查出所有的生字，被迫研究所有的学术注解，结果是他们从未真正地读完这些剧本。相反，他们被拖着一点一点地啃，历时数星期之久，等他们读到剧本的结尾，一定早忘了开头；应该有人鼓励他们一口气读完，唯有这样，他们才能对剧本有一个充分的了解。

你一气读完一本书所获得的了解，即使只有50%或更少——完全可以帮助你进一步尝试找寻第一遍所跳过的地方。事实上，你会像游客在陌生的地方旅行一样，若曾到过某一地带，你就可以从以前所不知道的通路再去探险，只有这样，你才不至于把岔路看成干道，也不会被中午的影子所欺骗，因为你记得它们在日落时的景象，你所塑造的内心地图会指引你，谷地与山丘是如何构成整个风景的一部分的。

很快读完第一遍并不神奇，也不会造成奇迹，更不能用以取代一本好书的精读。然而，迅速读完第一遍可以使以后的精读更加容易。

这种练习会帮助你在着手读书时保持警觉，你有多少次翻开一页又一页，心里却在做着白日梦，对你看过的东西毫无印象如果你让自己被动地瞟完一本书，就势必会发生这种现象，没有人能以那样的方式领悟多少。你必须设法把握全书的条理，并将它牢牢地抓住。

一个好的读者会力求了解书中的每一个问题，每一则谜语。读者的态度就像侦探寻找基本概念的线索一样，对任何能使线索清晰的事物都保持着高度的警觉。迅速地读完第一遍这一规则有助于保持这种态度。你若肯遵守，你就会意外地发现，你可用极少的时间，领悟到极多的道理，而且做起来毫不费力，得心应手。

下列符合原文意思的一项是（）。

A．为了把握整体，不要在快读第一遍时看注解和参考资料

B．快读第一遍时，就要把握文章的内核

C．快读第一遍时，虽跳过某些地方，但为进一步理解打开了通道

D．迅速读完第一遍无需考虑全书的条理
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填空题

The central problem of economics is to satisfy the people’s and nation’s wants. The problem we are faced with is that our (1) , here identified as money, are (2) . The only way we can resolve our (3) is to make choices. After looking at our resources, we must examine our list of (4) and identify the things we need (5) , those we can postpone, and (6) we cannot afford. As individuals, we face the central problem involved in economics — deciding just how to allocate our limited resources to provide ourselves with the greatest (7) of our wants.
Nations face the same problem. As a country’s population (8) , the need for more goods and services grows (9) . Resources necessary to production may increase, but there are (10) enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a (11) . Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living-room, in the conference room of the corporation (12) of directors, or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington, the basic problem still exists. We need to find (13) of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.
A short time ago, economists divided goods into two categories, free and economic. The former, like air and water, were in (14) abundance that economists had no concern about (15) of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are in (16) very expensive to use. Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers who have to filter their waste products, for consumers who ultimately pay for the producers’ extra costs, and (17) tax-payers who pay for the government’s involvement in cleaning the environment.
In the 1990s, almost all goods are (18) . Only by effort and money can they be (19) in the form people wish.
Meeting the needs of people and the demands from resources available leads to the basic activity of production. In trying to (20) unlimited wants from limited economic goods, production leads to new problems in economics.
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