问题 单项选择题 B型题

体内药量X与血药浓度C的比值()

A.肠肝循环

B.生物利用度

C.生物半衰期

D.表观分布容积

E.单室模型

答案

参考答案:D

解析:随胆汁排入十二指肠的药物或其代谢物,如果在小肠被重吸收,会经门静脉返回到肝,重新进入全身循环,然后再分泌,最终从尿中排出的现象称为肠肝循环。生物利用度是指药物制剂中,主药成分进入血液循环的速度和程度。消除半衰期是指体内药量或者血药浓度减少一半所需要的时间。表观分布容积是指假设在药物充分分布的前提下,体内全部药物按血中同样浓度分布时所需的体液总容积,通常用公式V=X/C表示。单室模型是指药物进入体内后能迅速向各个组织器官分布,以致药物能很快在血液与各组织脏器之间达到动态平衡。

阅读理解

AVERAGE RESOURCES(资源)
620 m3 water
If we put flesh water and sea water together,we can each have 620 m3 water.But remember,sea water is too salty for us to drink if the factories don’t process(加工)it first.So,620 mis little.Saving water in daily use is important.
0.5 hectares of
forests
There are 3.869 billion hectares(公顷)of forests on Earth.But we are losing them mainly because we cut trees too much.If we calculate(计算)at the size of a football field,we are losing 343,000 football fields every day,or 1,431 per hour,or 24 per minute !
1.5 centimeters
long corals(珊瑚)
All the corals that we have now spread(绵延)for about 100,000 km in 109
countries.But each of us can only have such a little piece,because seas are get-ring polluted and corals are dying.
33 stars
According to the latest report,there are 200 billion stars in the Milky Way.Each of us can have 33 of them.Unfortunately,we cannot see most of the 200 billion stars from Earth.We can only see about 6.000 stars.If we don’t use telescopes(望远镜)or we have bad weather,we can only see about 2,000 stars.
90kg rice
On average(平均),we get 0.54 billion tons of rice each year round the world
and each of us can have 90 kg.Asia produces and eats 90%of all the rice.How long will it take you to eat up this 90 kg rice?
小题1:On average,maybe we each have________fresh water in the world.
A.620m3B.more than 620m3
C.far less than 620m3D.no more than 620m3
小题2:When we use telescopes or the weather is fine,we can see________stars from Earth.
A.all the starsB.about 200 billionC.about 2.000D.about 6.000
小题3:According to the table above,we each can only have________because of pollution.
A.less waterB.fewer forestsC.fewer coralsD.less rice
小题4:We are losing___________football fields every day because people cut down too many trees.
A.343,000B.3.869C.1,431D.24
小题5:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.We get 0.54 billion tons of rice each year round the world and each of us can have 9 kg.
B.We cannot see most of the 20 billion stars from Earth.
C.Sea water is too salty for us to drink if the factories don’t process it first.
D.each of us can only have some pieces of corals,because seas are get-ring polluted.
单项选择题