阅读下面两个文言文选段，完成问题。

　　【甲】臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间，尔来二十有一年矣。

　　                                                                                                          （选自诸葛亮《出师表》）

　　【乙】亮躬耕陇亩，好为《梁父吟》。身长八尺，每自比于管仲、乐毅，时人莫之许也。惟博陵崔州平、颍川徐庶元直与亮友善，谓为信然。

　　时先主屯新野。徐庶见先主，先主器之，谓先主曰：“诸葛孔明者，卧龙也， * * 岂愿见之乎？”先主曰：“君与俱来。”庶曰：“此人可就见，不可屈致也。 * * 宜枉驾顾之。”

　　由是先主遂诣亮，凡三往，乃见。因屏人曰：“汉室倾颓， * * 臣窃命，主上蒙尘。孤不度德量力，欲信大义于天下，而智术浅短，遂用猖蹶，至于今日。然志犹未已，君谓计将安出？”

                                                                                                                    （选自陈寿《隆中对》）

1、解释下列划线字的意思。

（1）先帝不以臣卑鄙（　　 ）

（2）尔来二十有一年矣（　　 ）

（3） * * 宜枉驾顾之（　　 ）

（4）欲信大义于天下（　　 ）

2、将下面两个句子译为现代汉语。

（1）由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。

______________________________________________

（2）每自比于管仲、乐毅，时人莫之许也。

______________________________________________

3、阅读成都武侯祠“三顾堂”门上的对联，根据你的积累和理解回答问题。

两表酬三顾，一对足千秋。

对联中“两表”指的是：_____________；

“一对”指的是：___________________。

(2013·高考重庆卷，D)Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean，an S­shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles.The Atlantic has，in a sense，replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization.Unlike real inland seas，which seem strangely still，the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness.It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.

“Storm at Sea”，a short poem written around 700，is generally regarded as one of mankind’s earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.

When the wind is from the west

All the waves that cannot rest

To the east must thunder on

Where the bright tree of the sun

Is rooted in the ocean’s breast.

As the poem suggests，the Atlantic is never dead and dull.It is an ocean that moves，impressively and endlessly.It makes all kinds of noise—it is forever thundering，boiling，crashing，and whistling.

It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath－perhaps not so noticeably out in mid­ocean，but where it meets land，its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach.It mimics(模仿)nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature.It is filled with symbiotic existences，too：unimaginable quantities of creatures，little and large alike，mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony，giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat，a kind of sub­ocean vitality.And it has a psychology.It has personalities：sometimes peaceful and pleasant，on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking.

小题1:Unlike real inland seas，the Atlantic Ocean is________.

A．always energetic

B．lacking in liveliness

C．shaped like a square

D．favored by ancient poets小题2:What is the purpose of using the poem “Storm at Sea” in the passage?

A．To describe the movement of the waves.

B．To show the strength of the storm.

C．To represent the power of the ocean.

D．To prove the vastness of the sea.小题3:What does the underlined word “symbiotic” mean?

A．Living together.

B．Growing fast.

C．Moving harmoniously.

D．Breathing peacefully.小题4:In the last paragraph，the Atlantic is compared to________.

A．a beautiful and poetic place

B．a flesh and blood person

C．a wonderful world

D．a lovely animal