问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

医务人员使用麻醉药品和精神药品应当()

A.根据国务院农业主管部门制定的临床应用指导原则

B.根据国家食品药品监督管理局制定的临床应用指导原则

C.根据国务院药品监督管理部门制定的临床应用指导原则

D.根据国务院卫生主管部门制定的临床应用指导原则

E.根据国家药品不良反应监测中心制定的临床应用指导原则

答案

参考答案:D

解析:医务人员应当根据国务院卫生主管部门制定的临床应用指导原则,使用麻醉药品和精神药品。

判断题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

   The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place

   Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word "diet"

everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet

products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for

products that harm us psychologically and physically.

   Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to

admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption

(消耗)of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and

go straight for the scale(秤)instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word "diet" in food

labels(标签).

   On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie

drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results. Diet

products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance (抵

抗)and struggle.

   The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the

physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients (营养成分). Diet foods

and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these

wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are

potentially dangerous.

   Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about

buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize

this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm

that comes from using them.

1. From Paragraph 1, we learn that _____.

A. diet products fail to bring out people's potential

B. people have difficulty in choosing diet products

C. diet products are misleading people

D. people are fed up with diet products

2. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _____.

A. try out a variety of diet foods

B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods

C. pay attention to their own eating habits

D. watch their weight rather than their diet

3. In Paragraph 3, "gain comes without pain" probably means _____.

A. losing weight is effortless

B. it costs a lot to lose weight

C. diet products bring no pain

D. diet products are free from calories

4. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products _____.

A. are over-consumed

B. lack basic nutrients

C. are short of chemicals

D. provide too much energy