问题 问答题 简答题

肉鸭的营养需要特点及影响营养需要的因素?

答案

参考答案:

营养需要特点:

⑴能量需要特点:肉鸭具有“为能而食”的特点,在自由采食条件下,肉鸭趋于根据能量需要来调节采食量,因此肉鸭能适应饲粮中较宽的能量浓度范围而不影响其增重,但饲料利用效率随能量水平增加而提高;

⑵蛋白质、氨基酸需要特点:肉鸭生长速度快,对蛋白质需要量高,饲粮蛋白质水平影响肉鸭增重、饲料利用率以及胴体组成等。含硫氨基酸是肉鸭的第一限制性氨基酸,而赖氨酸为肉鸭饲粮的第二限制性氨基酸,而支链氨基酸(亮氨酸、异亮氨酸和缬氨酸)在玉米-豆粕型饲粮中不亦缺乏,而色氨酸相对较易缺乏;

⑶矿物质需要特点:Ca、P占家禽有机体总灰分的70%以上,除了维持骨骼的正常硬度外,还具有其他重要的生理功能,总的来看,肉鸭饲粮Ca的需要量在0.48-1.00%之间,NPP在0.26-0.40%之间;

⑷维生素需要特点:肉鸭维生素需要量与肉鸡的需要量相似,但由于鸭将色氨酸转化为烟酸的能力较低,所以对烟酸的需要量比鸡高,为60mg/kg。

影响营养需要的因素:

⑴品种;

⑵饲粮能量浓度;

⑶抗营养因子;

⑷鸭的补偿生长;

⑸评定需要量的指标。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

E

"Opinion" is a word that is used carelessly today. It is used to refer to matters of taste, belief, and judgment. This casual use would probably cause little confusion if people didn’t attach too much importance to opinion. Unfortunately, most do attach great importance to it. "I have as much right to my opinion as you to yours, '' and ''Everyone’s entitled(授予…权利) to his opinion, '' are common expressions. In fact, anyone who would challenge another's opinion is likely to be branded intolerant.

Is that label(标签)accurate? Is it intolerant to challenge another's opinion? It depends on what definition of opinion you have in mind. For example, you may ask a friend ''What do you think of the new Ford cars?" And he may reply, "In my opinion, they're ugly." In this case, it would not only be intolerant to challenge his statement, but foolish. For it's obvious that by opinion he means his personal preference, a matter of taste. And as the old saying goes, ''It's pointless to argue about matters of taste."

But consider this very different use of the term, A newspaper reports that the Supreme Court has delivered its opinion in a controversial case. Obviously the justices did not state their personal preferences, their mere likes and dislikes. They stated their considered judgment, painstakingly arrived at after thorough inquiry and careful consideration.

Most of what is referred to as opinion falls somewhere between these two extremes. It is not an expression of taste. Nor is it careful judgment. Yet it may contain elements of both. It is a view or belief more or less casually arrived at, with or without examining the evidence.

 Is everyone entitled to his opinion? Of course, this is not only permitted, but guaranteed. We are free to act on our opinions only so long as, in doing so, we do not harm others.

72. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the author?

A. Everyone has a right to hold his own opinion.

B. Free expression of opinions often leads to confusion.

C. Most people tend to be careless in forming their opinions.

D. Casual use of the word "opinion" often brings about quarrels.

73. According to the author, who of the following would be labelled as intolerant?

A. Someone who turns a deaf ear to others' opinions.

B. Someone who can't put up with others' tastes.

C. Someone who values only their own opinions.

D. Someone whose opinion harms other people.

74. The new Ford cars are mentioned as an example to show that ________.

A. it is foolish to criticize a famous brand

B. one should not always agree to others' opinions

C. personal tastes are not something to be challenged

D. it is unwise to express one's likes and dislikes in public

75. Considered judgment is different from personal preference in that ________.

A. it is stated by judges in the court

B. it reflects public like and dislikes

C. it is a result of a lot of controversy (争论,争议)

D. it is based on careful thought