问题 问答题 案例分析题

背景

某施工单位承建了天津市某医院门诊楼工程。地下2层、地上16层,钢筋混凝土筏板基础,地上结构为钢筋混凝土框架结构,墙充填为普通混凝土小型空心砌块。施工过程中发生如下事件:

事件一:本工程基坑深8.5m,北侧紧邻某住宅楼。经专家论证后的方案采用围护桩墙+预应力锚杆支护体系。整个施工过程对围护体系实施连续变形监控,对于围护桩墙顶位移监控值,施工单位与监理发生分歧,施工单位认为按二级基坑监控,监理坚持按一级基坑进行监控。

事件二:基础工程施工完成后,在施工单位自检合格、总监理工程师签署“质量控制资料符合要求”审查意见的基础上,施工单位项目经理组织项目技术、质量负责人、总监理工程师进行了地基与基础分部工程的验收。

事件三:普通混凝土小型空心砌块墙体施工时,施工人员先将小砌块充分浇水湿润,再将砌块底面朝上反砌于墙上;外墙转角处的临时间断处留直槎,并砌成阴阳槎,并设拉结筋。监理工程师认为施工方法错误,立即下发了整改通知。

事件四:地上框架结构存在主次梁,在主次梁交汇处,关于钢筋摆放上下顺序监理与施工技术员在理解上发生分歧,随后上报总监理工程师处理。

事件二中,施工单位项目经理组织基础工程验收是否妥当?说明理由。本工程地基基础分部工程验收还应包括哪些人员参加?

答案

参考答案:

事件二中施工单位项目经理组织基础工程验收不妥当。

理由:基础工程验收属分部工程验收,应由建设单位项目负责人(或总监理工程师)组织。本工程地基基础分部工程验收还应包括如下人员:勘察单位项目负责人;设计单位项目负责人;施工单位技术、质量部门负责人。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Nathan Phillips, who will formally begin his freshman year at the University of San Diego(USD) on

Aug. 31, will arrive on campus in an unusual and philanthropic manner.

     Phillips is expected to arrive between 5 p. m. and 6 p. m. Thursday on his bicycle, having pedaled

1,450 miles from Astoria, Ore.

     Phillips combined his desire to complete a long bike ride before entering college with his interest in

helping the children of Uganda.

     He is raising funds for Invisible Children, a San Diegobased organization seeking to end conflicts

afflicting(使苦恼) northern Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Central African Republic and stop the use of children as soldiers.

     Phillips had raised $1,540 before embarking Aug.11 and hopes to reach $2,000.

     Phillips, who is from Redmond, Washington, visited Uganda during high school and worked in an

orphanage(孤儿院) there. He was also inspired by a presentation by Invisible Children at his high school.

     "I have been to Uganda and personally gotten to know some of the kids affected by the war, " Phillips

said in a statement released by the university. "I would do anything to help these kids."

     Phillips' new roommate, Kyle Sharp, has joined him for the last 600 miles of the trip. Students and

other members of the USD community are expected to join him for the last 13 miles.

     "Nathan's passionate commitment(恪守承诺) to improving the lives of children more than 8,000 miles away resonates(共鸣) with USD's mission to prepare future leaders to change the world for the better,

" Pamela Gray Payton, assistant vice president of public affairs at USD, said in a prepared statement.

"We are delighted to have Nathan as a member of our campus community."

     Supporters from USD and Invisible Children will greet Phillips and his entourage(随从) when they

arrive in front of Founders Hall on campus. The public is invited as well.

1. Which of the following statements about Nathan Phillips is TRUE?

A. Nathan Phillips has been a freshman at the university.

B. Nathan Phillips is an American.

C. Nathan Phillips is an African.

D. Nathan Phillips likes riding a bike.

2. Why does Nathan Phillips finish riding a bike for a long way before going into college?

A. He travels to Uganda.

B. He practises riding a bike.

C. He raises money to help the children of Uganda.

D. He wants to take exercise.

3. How much money does Nathan Phillips expect to collect in total?

A. $1,540.  

B. $2,000.  

C. $3,540.  

D. $2,540.

4. How far does Nathan Phillips ride to college?

A. 8,000 miles.  

B. 600 miles.

C. 13 miles.  

D. 86,000 miles.

5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. People like Nathan Phillips.

B. The public invite Nathan Phillips.

C. People support what Nathan Phillips does.

D. Supporters like Nathan Phillips.

单项选择题