问题 问答题 案例分析题

背景

某写字楼建设项目,建设单位与施工单位签订土建和装饰装修施工合同,建设单位委托监理单位对该工程土建施工和装饰装修进行工程监理。在该工程装饰装修过程中发生了如下事件:

事件一:装饰装修合同中规定5000m2的花岗石石材由建设单位指定厂家,施工单位负责采购。当第一批石材运到工地时,施丁单位认为:由建设单位指定用的石材,在检查产品合格证后即可用于工程;而监理工程师认为必须进行石材放射性检测。经抽样检验发现石材质量不合格。

事件二:为了赶工期和避免人员窝工,在屋面防水工程、室内轻质隔墙、安装管道和电气管线敷设、专业工程预埋件、预留空洞还未完工之前,施工单位就进行了室内抹灰、吊顶、裱糊、饰面板工程施工。

事件三:该写字楼外墙采用隐框玻璃幕墙,幕墙与主体结构采用后置埋件连接,因为幕墙构造需要,在填充墙上也采用后置埋件连接。在施工前,施工单位在现场室内混凝土构件上埋置了两块后置埋件,并委托施工单位直属的有专业检测资质的检测中心对这两块后置埋件进行了检测,作为后置埋件检测的依据。

事件四:在玻璃幕墙安装完毕后,由施工单位委托具备相应资质的检测机构对幕墙进行了“四性试验”检测,符合规范要求,于是对该幕墙工程施工质量进行了验收。

事件二中,施工单位的施工程序是否正确?说明理由或给出正确做法。

答案

参考答案:

施工单位的施工程序不正确。

正确做法:应该在屋面防水工程、室内轻质隔墙、安装管道和电气管线敷设、专业工程预埋件、预留空洞施工完毕后,再进行室内抹灰、吊顶、裱糊、饰面板T程施工。

探究题
完形填空
We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects(缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things     !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe     .
These comments may come from stories about us that have been      for years—often from    childhood. These stories may have no     in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical (操作机械的) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life. ” How did these expectations      my development? I was never      to work on cars or be around     . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later,    , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. For my strong points, I      down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking. ” For the      , I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills. ”
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life      and told him about my      performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “     is it that you can solve       mathematical problems, but you can’t solve easy mechanical problems?”
Suddenly I realized that I didn’t      from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to     . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been      my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true.     , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have genetic defects that we can never get over, we can do well in almost      we choose.
小题1:
A.away B.offC.up D.down
小题2:
A.themB.myselfC.yourselfD.others
小题3:
A.saidB.spokenC.spreadD.repeated
小题4:
A.as long asB.as far back asC.as well asD.as much as
小题5:
A.evidenceB.wisdomC.causeD.meaning
小题6:
A.leadB.improveC.affectD.change
小题7:
A.encouragedB.demandedC.hopedD.agreed
小题8:
A.meansB.toolsC.facilitiesD.hammers
小题9:
A.thereforeB.somehowC.insteadD.however
小题10:
A.settledB.turnedC.tookD.got
小题11:
A.shortB.otherC.weakD.latter
小题12:
A.experiencesB.tripsC.roadsD.paths
小题13:
A.unexpectedB.poorC.excellentD.average
小题14:
A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Why
小题15:
A.challengingB.advancedC.common D.normal
小题16:
A.handleB.separateC.sufferD.come
小题17:
A.believeB.doubtC.adoptD.receive
小题18:
A.weakeningB.strengtheningC.questioningD.accepting
小题19:
A.As a resultB.At the same timeC.In additionD.Instead
小题20:
A.everything B.somethingC.nothingD.none