问题 问答题 简答题

裕固族的服饰特点?

答案

参考答案:

“衣领高、帽有缨”,是裕固族服饰的一大特点,生活和文化传统形成了服饰上的审美标准,服饰的样式、花色、刺绣图案、花纹都按其民族习惯形成并代代相传。男子头戴圆顶卷檐白毡帽或大檐礼帽(在冬季则多戴狐皮帽),足蹬长筒皮鞋,身穿高领左大襟长袍,腰系红、蓝色腰带,过去在腰带上还挂有腰刀、火镰、火石、小佛像、酒壶、鼻烟壶、旱烟袋等物。在山区靠近藏族的地区,男子的服饰又受到藏族的影响,部分裕固族喜欢藏族服饰。妇女一般头戴喇叭形白色毡帽,或红缨帽,前缘镶有两道黑边,帽顶缀有红线穗子,后缘微翘,前沿平伸;身着高领长袍,外套坎肩;衣领、袖口、襟边用各色丝线绣有花边图案。妇女所戴的尖顶红缨毡帽和佩带色彩鲜艳的“头面”具有其典型的民族特性,二者也是裕固族已婚妇女的特殊的服饰。

裕固族未婚女性则有她们特殊的服饰,即戴在头上额前的“沙达尔格”、佩带在胸前的一块“顺格尔”和背后的“格玉孜克”。未婚女子常梳五条或七条发辫;结婚后,先把头发辫成许多小辫,然后结成三条大辫,两条垂胸前,一条垂背后,辫子上缀以彩珠、银牌、珊瑚、贝壳等饰物。

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     Scientists have found that human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays

(紫外线) while skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach, according to a report by the

UK newspaper The Telegraph.

     The researchers at Kanazawa Medical University, Japan and American company Johnson conducted

the study together. They looked at the effects of light reflection on newly fallen snow on a ski trail (a

rough path) in Ishikawa District, northern Japan. They compared the results with the levels of UV rays

on a sand beach in southern Japan's Okinawa District. They found that on the beach, eyes are exposed

to a daily 260 kilojoules (千焦耳) of UV a square meter compared to 658 kilojoules in snow-covered

areas.

     The findings are supported by the Japan Meteorological Agency. According to the agency, the

reflection rate of UV light on beaches is often between 10 and 25 percent, compared to 80 percent in

the new snow areas. The amount of light increased 4 percent with a 300-meter rise in height.

     Most of us know that UV rays can harm the skin. That's why we wear sunscreen on our skin before

we get out in the sun. But many of us may not realize that UV rays are also harmful to the eyes.

     If your eyes are exposed to large amounts of UV radiation over a short period of time, you may

experience a kind of sunburn of the eye, which is harmful. Your eyes will become red and feel a strange

feeling. They may be sensitive to light. Fortunately, this is usually temporary and seldom causes

permanent damage to the eyes.

     Long-term exposure to UV radiation, however, can be more serious. Scientific studies and

researches have shown that exposure to small amounts of UV radiation over a period of many years

increases the chance of eye damage, which could lead to total blindness.

1. You would most likely find the article in ________.

A. a medical magazine      

B. a travel journal  

C. a doctor's diary

D. a physics textbook

2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Too much eye exposure to UV rays may cause total blindness.

B. Short-time exposure of the eyes to UV rays doesn't harm them at all.

C. Most people know that UV rays harm the eyes as well as the skin.

D. The study was conducted by researchers from Japan, the USA and the UK.

3. The underlined word "sunscreen" in Paragraph 4 most probably means ______.

A. sunglasses  

B. sun cream

C. sun hat    

D. sunburn

4. What will the passage most probably talk about next?

A. Never ski on newly fallen snow in Japan.

B. Take some measures to protect your eyes while skiing in new snow areas.

C. Wearing a hat can provide protection while skiing in new snow areas.

D. Go to hospital to have your eyes examined.

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