问题 完形填空

My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would guess at what I thought was the correct answer.

When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.”

She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”

Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first attempt, I had thought about the correct answer. So this time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.”

She looked at me and told me, “You are learning first, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”

Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was crying. Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”

I was shocked when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She said, “This question is very important. It shows that you have really lived your life.” I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.”

I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head?”

She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”

From then on, I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one. It is sympathetic(有同情心的) to the pain of others.

小题1:When did the writer understand her mother’s question?

                                                                              

小题2:Why did the girl’s mom ask her that question?

                                                                              

小题3:Is talking about that question a game between the girl and her mother?

                                                                              

小题4:Did the writer’s mother cry when her grandpa died?

                                                                                

小题5:What is the most important body part?

                                                                                  

答案

小题1:When her grandpa died

小题2:Because it shows that she has really lived her life.

小题3:No, it wasn’t.

小题4:Yes, she did.

小题5:It is shoulder.

题目分析:到底什么才是我们身体最重要的部位呢?不是眼睛,也不是耳朵,而是肩膀。生活中每个人在痛苦落泪是都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。因此,身体中最重要的部分不是自私的,而是对别人痛苦的同情心。

小题1:细节理解题。短文中有两个地方能告诉我们答案Then last year, my grandpa died.“去年,爷爷去世了”以及From then on, I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one.“从那时起,我懂得了最重要的身体部位不是自私的”。所以答案是When her grandpa died“当她爷爷去世时”。

小题2:推理判断题。This question is very important. It shows that you have really lived your life.“这个问题很重要,它能说明你是真正过日子”。

小题3:细节理解题。I always thought this was a game between her and me.“我一直以为那是我和她之间是一场游戏”。

小题4:细节理解题。I saw her eyes well up with tears.“我看到她眼中含着泪水”,所以妈妈哭了。

小题5:细节理解题。短文有句话:My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.“孩子,最重要的身体部位是你的肩膀”。

单项选择题

阅读下文,完成下列问题。
桐城古文曾经“辉煌”过,尤其是曾国藩与弟子重振桐城古文和湘乡派兴起之后,桐城义法在“义理”“辞章”“考据”之外,又溶进了“经济”(经世致用)一义,文章大有长进,变得清淡通顺得多了。可是,桐城古文生来就有一个致命弱点:拙于说理。它规矩多,戒律严,格局一定,篇幅长短一定,用字范围一定,句法排列一定。它要纯不要杂,即所谓的“雅洁”。吴汝纶说过“与其伤洁,毋宁失真”。就是说遇到“真”“洁”两者不可调和之时,宁可“失真”,也要“保洁”,干一种“削足适履”的勾当。在此等“义法”之下,理怎么说,论怎么述其实,曾国藩也看到这个弱点,承人“古文无施而木宜,惟不宜说理也。”曾派弟子薛福成、郭嵩焘由于出使欧洲,接受过西文的影响,行文兼采西译词语,文章辨析精微,以说理透彻见胜。但他们这一支,只算是桐城古文的“异教”,并不为谨守“家法”的大师们所容忍。如此一个拙于说理的文派,恰巧遇上了需要政论文的时代,怎么不大难临头呢
当年的精英人物最初没有不追随桐城文派的,后来在时代大趋势的促动下,乃纷纷另觅新途。虽说新途,但人们的思维定势往往习惯于熟门熟路,所以最初都是向后看的,试图从古代文体的武库中选择相宜的文体来应付时变,于是乎一时之间“长于言理”的魏晋文章就成了共同的选择。在追踪魏晋文风以求革新的一途中,以章太炎及其门生影响为最大。
魏晋文章固多精审,能与桐城古文抗衡一时,但此种文体毕竟是历史的陈迹,文章自然演化的必由之路还应着眼未来。当此之时,以梁启超为杰出代表的“报章文体”应运而生。此种文体桐城派所禁约的佛书名词、诗词的典故、日本的新名词皆所不避,信笔写来,舒徐自如,谈政议政,雄辩惊人,以“常带感情”之笔锋,述写“非常异义可怪之论”一纸风行,海内耸动,天下文风从此一变,桐城家除了叹息之外,无所措其手足了。
新文学史家把桐城文派被驱逐出文坛之事全部归功于新文学家,这未免有欠公正。其实在新文学家们起来推倒“桐城谬种”之前,清末民初的政论家(章太炎、梁启超等人)早就给桐城文派以沉重打击。

从全文看,不属于桐城文派“雅洁”的一项是:

A.它规矩多,戒律严,格局一定,篇幅长短一定,用字范围一定,句法排列一定。

B.要纯不要杂,“与其伤洁,毋宁失真”。

C.禁用佛书名词、诗词的典故、日本的新名词。

D.信笔写来,舒徐自如,谈政议政,雄辩惊人。

判断题