问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

一般资料:求助者,男性,43岁,某公司高级管理人员。案例介绍:求助者因在管理理念与方法上与同事存在矛盾,影响了工作,为此很苦恼,主动前来咨询。下面是心理咨询师与该求助者的一段咨询对话。心理咨询师:根据你的情况,我看使用求助者中心疗法帮助你解决问题比较合适。它是建立在人本主义哲学基础之上的,它的基本假设是:人性本善,人们是完全可以信赖的,人都有自我实现和成长的能力,有很大的潜能理解自己并解决自己的问题,而无须咨询师进行直接干预,也就是说人们可以自己治愈自己。求助者:是吗?我以前没有做过咨询,我听您的。心理咨询师:求助者中心疗法的实质,就是我帮助你通过价值条件作用,而使你放下用来应付生活的面具或角色,把别人的自我当成自我的成分,使你恢复成真正自我。就是寻找迷失的自我,探讨真正的自我,重建新的自我的过程,也是你学习与改变自我的过程。用一句话总结就是通过促进你的自我成长,使你成为一个自我实现的人。求助者:那具体怎么做呢?心理咨询师:首先我希望咱们能够互相配合,然后以心理问题为导向,通过促进心理成长的三种技术,促进你的心理成长。求助者:促进心理成长还有技术啊?心理咨询师:有啊,有设身处地的理解技术、坦诚交流的技术以及表达无条件积极关注的技术。求助者:这些技术怎么使用啊?心理咨询师:这些技术主要是我使用的,通过使用就会促进你的心理成长,使你能够解决自身的问题。求助者:我明白了,我最想解决的是人际关系问题,你就用这种方法帮助我吧。心理咨询师:好吧,咱们先讨论一下咨询目标,就是通过咨询你想达到什么样的目标,我将按照这个目标去帮助你。求助者:我知道了。心理咨询师:按照求助者中心疗法的观点,许多心理问题的产生,都是因为环境出了问题,影响了人的自我实现,其中人际关系是最重要的,要想解决问题,最为关键的就是要达到开发潜能,促进自我实现……

求助者中心疗法认为,心理失常产生的原因主要是()阻碍人的自我实现。

A.环境问题

B.个性问题

C.教育问题

D.遗传问题

答案

参考答案:A

完形填空
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A group of frogs was traveling through the woods and two of them fell into a pit(坑). All the other frogs gathered around it and watched as the two frogs tried to jump out. The pit was very deep and it looked as if there was no way      , so they started yelling at the two frogs to       . "The pit is too deep. You will die," they said together. When the       frogs kept trying, the crowd yelled      . After a while, one of the frogs believed what the others were saying, and fell down and      .
But      , the second frog kept jumping hard       the negative remarks of those that kept yelling at her to accept the       and just die. Finally, with one big leap, she       it out of the pit! 
In fact, the second frog was       and unable to hear what the others had been saying. She thought they had been       her on the entire time they were yelling! What she had       considered as encouragement       her to try harder and succeed. And that made all the      
With a positive       and being deaf to others' opinions, the second frog reached her goals by using such       as encouragement, instead of being       by others like the first frog, who failed to develop her       to struggle for survival.      , when we overcome others' criticism or       comments, we can do anything we set our minds to, just as the second frog did.
小题1:
A.awayB.outC.onD.over
小题2:
A.give up B.give outC.drop outD.drop in
小题3:
A.lostB.missedC.trappedD.tired
小题4:
A.higherB.louderC.clearerD.bigger
小题5:
A.diedB.stoppedC.restedD.watched
小题6:
A.obviouslyB.disappointinglyC.undoubtedlyD.amazingly
小题7:
A.besides B.forC.despiteD.except
小题8:
A.problem B.lifeC.chanceD.fate
小题9:
A.madeB.jumpedC.tookD.saved
小题10:
A.dumbB.deafC.lameD.blind
小题11:
A.callingB.holdingC.cheeringD.pushing
小题12:
A.mistakenlyB.BrightlyC.roughlyD.perfectly
小题13:
A.letB.attractedC.inspiredD.kept
小题14:
A.resultB.differenceC.achievementD.progress
小题15:
A.expressionB.EmotionC.soulD.attitude
小题16:
A.possibilityB.certaintyC.crueltyD.negativity
小题17:
A.influencedB.threatenedC.suspectedD.advised
小题18:
A.energy B.spiritC.potentialD.mood
小题19:
A.HoweverB.ThusC.FinallyD.Actually
小题20:
A.surprisingB.annoyingC.discouragingD.confusing
单项选择题 配伍题