问题 解答题

某班学生中喜爱看综艺类节目的有18人,体育类节目的有27人,时政类节目的有9人,现采取分层抽样的方法从这些学生中抽取6名学生.

(I)求应从喜爱看综艺类节目、体育类节目、时政类节目的学生中抽取的人数;

(Ⅱ)若从抽取的6名学生中随机抽取2人分作一组,

(i)列出所有可能的分组结果:

(ii)求抽取的2人中有1人喜爱看综艺类节目1人喜爱看体育类节目的概率.

答案

(Ⅰ)样本容量与总容量的比为6:(18+27+9)=1:9,

则应从喜爱看综艺类节目、体育类节目、时政类节目的学生中抽取的人数应为2,3,1;

(Ⅱ)(i)将喜爱看综艺类节目2人记为A1、A2

喜爱看体育类节目3人记为B1、B2、B3,喜爱看时政类节目1人记为C,

则从抽取的6名学生中随机抽取2人的所有情况为:

(A1、A2),(A1、B1),(A1、B2),(A1、B3),(A1、C)

(A2、B1),(A2、B2),(A2、B3),(A2、C),(B1、B2),

(B1、B3),(B1、C),(B2、B3),(B2、C),(B3、C)共15种,

(ii)将“抽取的2人中有1人喜爱看综艺类节目1人喜爱看体育类节目”记为事件D,

则事件D包括6种基本情况为:

(A1、B1),(A1、B2),(A1、B3),(A2、B1),(A2、B2),(A2、B3

∴P(D)=

6
15
=
2
5

阅读理解

A recent survey made by BUPA, an international healthcare provider, shows that 54 percent of Chinese people aged between 45 and 54 consider themselves old, while 28 percent say that the thought of getting old upsets them. 25 percent are afraid of getting old, and a third worry about life in old age.

BUPA made the survey among 12,262 people from 12 countries over 2 months, starting in June 2010. The survey shows that 72 percent of international participants(参加者) aged over 65 don’t feel old and that 67 percent still feel healthy. On the other hand, 65 percent of Chinese feel old even before reaching 60. About one third of those surveyed in China said they have enough savings(存款), and 46 percent are insured(参加保险). Around 60 percent of the Chinese participants hope they will be taken care of by family members.

According to the survey, the French hold the most positive attitude towards getting old, with 32 percent of them considering age 80 and up old. 17 percent of Brazilians look forward to old age, compared with 3 percent globally. Indians are not bothered by old age, as 70 percent said that they don’t feel that they will be affected by old age and 71 percent say they have already made preparations for this stage of life. The illnesses that most people around the world are worried about are cancer and Alzheimer’s disease.

小题1:According to the survey, many Chinese people surveyed feel old before they are ______.

A.50 year old

B.60 years old

C.70 years old

D.80 years old小题2:Most of Chinese people surveyed expect help from _________.

A.the government

B.family members

C.insurance companies

D.healthcare providers小题3:Who are the youngest at heart according to the survey?

A.The Indians.

B.The Brazilians

C.The French

D.The Chinese小题4:Why are the Indians not afraid of getting old?

A.Because they have got ready for old age.

B.Because old people are respected in India.

C.Because getting old means enjoying life.

D.Because they will get more help from society.

判断题