问题 问答题 简答题

拉美魔幻现实主义有哪些基本特征?

答案

参考答案:

第一,用神话了的“现实”,反映生活的真实。魔幻现实主义文学的魔幻并不是虚幻,而是以现实为基础,执着于描写拉丁美洲的现实;

第二,引进带有神奇色彩的特殊的人和事,增强表现生活的艺术魅力。作家往往负有为现实斗争服务的使命感;作品的基本题材来自现实,其内容富有社会意义。

第三,夸张手法,荒诞描写与魔幻色彩的结合。它不追求如实地描写现实,作品的题材和内容被魔幻化。

单项选择题
单项选择题

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words.
In (36) a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend (37) can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are (38) readers.
Most of us develop poor reading (39) at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency (40) in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have (41) meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and para-graphs. (42) , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to (43) words or passages.
Regression, the tendency to look back over (44) you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which (45) down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as (46) reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an (47) , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate (48) the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch" him.
The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, (49) word-by-word reading, regression and sub vocalization, practically impossible. At first (50) is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, (51) your comprehension will improve.
Many people have found (52) reading skill drastically improved after some training. (53) Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute (54) the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can (55) a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

[A] lies[B] combines [C] touches [D] involves