问题 问答题 简答题

先导式溢流阀的阻尼小孔起什么作用?如果它被堵塞或加工成大的通孔,将会出现什么问题?

答案

参考答案:

先导式溢流阀中的阻尼孔的作用是使油液流过时,使主阀芯上下端形成压力差。当作用于先导阀上压力达到调定压力后主阀上腔油液产生流动,阻尼孔使下腔油液来不及补充上去,主阀芯上下端形成压力差,作用在主阀芯上产生的液压力超过主阀弹簧力、摩擦力和主阀芯自重时,主阀打开,油液经主阀阀口流回油箱,实现溢流作用。

如果先导式溢流阀主阀芯上的阻尼孔堵塞,进口油液无法进入主阀上腔,亦无法作用于先导阀上,溢流阀变成一个以主阀软弹簧为阻力的直动式溢流阀,很小的压力即使主阀芯打开而成为一个低压卸荷阀,不能控制系统压力。

如果把阻尼孔加工成通孔,主阀芯上下腔压力相等,主阀始终关闭不能溢流,会导致系统压力失控而引发危险或破坏。

简答题
填空题

a. The government is desperate to sell the most troubled of South Korea’s big companies to foreigners. This, ministers believe, is the best way to accelerate the corporate restructuring begun in the wake of the Asian financial crisis in 1997, and to clear the way for more sustainable economic growth.
b. GM’s deal with Daewoo Motor marks the end of an even longer and more painful process. Ford almost bought the car maker two years ago, but pulled out after deciding that Daewoo would be too hard to turn round.
c. Micron had offered to pay about MYM3.4 billion for Hynix’s core memory business, and to take a minority stake in the non—memory arm. Analysts predict that the government will put pressure on creditors to rescue a deal with Micron or seek a new buyer, as liquidation is too risky to contemplate in an election year.
d. This week, after months of on—off talks with foreign suitors, the government’s plans moved a big step forward, and then an equally big step back.
e. But GM has much work to do to rebuild Daewoo’s damaged brand image and domestic market share, which hovers around 10% after reaching a high of 37% in 1998. GM has to fill holes in product lines by introducing sport—utility and multi—purpose vehicles, says Nick Reilly, former chief executive of Vauxhall, GM’s British subsidiary, and chief—executive— designate of GM—Daewoo now that he has sealed the deal.
f. GM has struck a good deal. Together with various undisclosed partners, it will hold a 67% stake in a new company, tentatively named GM—Daewoo. The American car maker will pay MYM251m for its own stake of 42%, but it will also assume MYM573m of Daewoo Motor’s debts. The acquisition is a key part of GM’s global expansion. The company has been trying to strengthen its foothold in Asia for some time.
g. On April 30th General Motors (GM) signed a contract to buy the bankrupt Daewoo Motor. But on the same day, the board of Hynix, a cash—strapped memory—chip giant, shocked the markets by rejecting a proposed takeover by Micron Technology, an American competitor.
h. His management team can expect trouble from South Korea’s aggressive unions along the way. In a sign of things to come, the signing ceremony was moved to a secret location after a group of union activists occupied the hotel where it was due to take place.
i. Buying a presence in South Korea was seen as particularly urgent, since imports account for only 3% of the 1.5mcars sold in the country each year. GM hopes to use Daewoo’s production lines to make budget cars that will be sold under the Daewoo brand in most markets.
j. GM had been talking with Daewoo for over a year. It has agreed to buy two of the company’s four domestic car plants, a factory in Vietnam, a parts unit in the Netherlands and nine overseassales arms (all in Europe except one, in Puerto Rico of all places). Between them, the two domestic factories can churn out a combined 530,000 cars and 30,000 commercial vehicles a year.

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