问题 解答题

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已知an(n∈N*)是二项式(2+x)n的展开式中x的一次项的系数.

(Ⅰ)求an

(Ⅱ)是否存在等差数列{bn},使an=b1cn1+b2cn2+b3cn3+…+bncnn对一切正整数n都成立?并证明你的结论.

答案

(I)∵((2+x)n的展开式的通项为:Tr+1=Cnr2n-rxr(r=0,1,2…n)

令r=1可得an=Cnr2n-r=n•2n-1

(II)若存在等差数列{bn},满足已知条件

则当n=1时,b1=a1=1

当n=2时,a2=b1C21+b2C22即4=4=2+b2,所以b2=2

当n=3时,a3=b1C31+b2C32+b3C33即12=3+6+b3,所以b3=3

由上述结果,猜想bn=n

下面证明:当bn=n时,an=b1Cn1+b2Cn2+…+bnCnn对一切正整数n都成立

即证n•2n-1=Cn1+2Cn2+…+nCnn成立

(法一)设S=Cn1+2Cn2+…+nCnn

S=nCnn+(n-1)Cnn-1+…+Cn1

则2S=nCn0+nCn1+…+nCnn=n(Cn0+Cn1+…+Cnn)=n•2n

∴S=n•2n-1

即n•2n-1=Cn1+2Cn2+…+nCnn成立

(法二)∵kCnk=k

n!
k!(n-k)!
=
n!
(k-1)!(n-k)!
=n
(n-1)!
(k-1)![(n-1)-(k-1)]!
=nCn-1k-1

∴Cn1+2Cn2+…+nCnn=n(Cn-10+Cn-11+…+Cn-1n-1)=n•2n-1

综上可得,存在等差数列bn=n满足已知条件.

阅读理解

请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑

首先请阅读以下新闻:

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Chinese hurdler Liu Xiang Monday visited students in a primary school in Bei Chuan County, a hard-hit area in 2008 May 12 earthquake, and showed them how to run hurdles.

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D. Sleeping too much or too little increases your risk of diabetes(糖尿病).

Middle-aged or old people who get too little sleep, or too much, are far more likely to develop diabetes. A study has found that those who did not enjoy the level of seven to eight hours’ sleep a night were two and a half times more likely to develop a blood sugar abnormality that is linked to type 2 diabetes.  

E. Obama seeks to block release of abuse photos

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F. Future of flu outbreak remain unclear

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以下是人物信息,请从上述A-F选项中匹配适合他们阅读的新闻:

小题1:Liu Ming works as a chairman of a local Ping Pong club in Foshan. He shows great concern for sports news especially the news about Ping Pong. He has never missed a single Ping Pong match of China Ping Pong Team.

小题2:Han Yiwei is a successful CEO of a big International Company in Guangzhou. He usually flies to other countries for business, so he would like to equip himself with the most advanced communication appliances and know the news concerning the development in the communication area.

小题3:Han Lei is an18-year-old girl, studying in a High School. She is fond of sports and is good at tennis and jumping. Besides, she has a particular interest in those sports pop-stars.

小题4:Chen Lirong just retired from a college, living with his husband, who is retired too. They want to arrange their life without work in a better way and enjoy the life with a healthy body and high spirits. So she particularly pays more attention to their health.

小题5:Li Hongyu studies in China Foreign Affairs University, majoring in International Relationship, and especially he shows great concern for the relationship between America and the Middle East countries.