问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

患者男,50岁。入院时面容憔悴,面色灰白,表情淡漠,眼眶凹陷,目光无神,对疾病治疗失去信心,有轻生的念头。

经测量该老人的血压18.7/13.3kPa(140/100mmHg),属于()

A.正常血压

B.正常高值

C.临界高血压

D.1级高血压

E.2级高血压

答案

参考答案:E

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文段,完成问题。(10分)

①一个旅游观光者,其实永远是健忘的。每到一处景观,他会惊奇、会兴奋,但一转眼,这些惊奇和兴奋,又会被新的景观引起的惊奇和兴奋取代。他们眼中的古塔也好,古刹也好,充其量不过是形状有差异、年代有远近的建筑。

②对梁思成这样的人却不然。古建筑在他眼中,永远是有生命的物体。一砖一瓦,一根立柱,一处斗拱,一幅雕像,都是活生生的存在。当他攀登木塔时,当他考察一座座石桥时,当他观看北京城墙时,他决不是一个冷静的旁观者,而是将自己的全部生命,与他所接触的对象融为一体了。

③我很欣赏一位英国建筑历史学家关于“建筑” 的议论。在他看来,当一个穴居人为了更舒服在洞口挂上几张皮子的时候,或当牧民用根柱子支起兽皮搭帐篷的时候,“建筑” 并没有开始。只有当人类将自己与他的建筑视为一体和引以自豪时,并且比单纯的需要更进一步——他开始关心他的建筑外观之时,“建筑”才真正开始。这位建筑历史学家甚至认为,在建筑史中,应该排除那些仅仅是“房子” 的房子,并且明确在"“房子”与“建筑”之间必须有区别。

④“‘建筑’ 是一种艺术,因而它在某些方面是人类或建造者的表现。”这位英国学者说。

⑤梁思成恰恰在这方面拥有了建筑的灵魂。他以做学问起步,从枯燥的架构分析、材料分析、形状勾勒等等专业常识,走进了包容历史与现实的人类精神。这样,他对建筑历史的描述,已不能仅仅视为单一的学问。只有他真正了解那些古建筑的价值,因为他把它们和创造它们的人的精神视为一体。

小题1:选文第③段明确了“房子”与“建筑”之间的区别,请你做简要概括。(4分)

小题2:文段选自《梁思成的故事》,作者为什么要写“旅游观光者?(3分)

小题3:文章中,作者说,梁思成拥有了“建筑的灵魂”,结合所选文字,请你说说这个“建筑灵魂”的具体内涵是什么?(3分)

完形填空
完形填空。
     James was a curious young man. Everywhere he went, he liked to observe things and to   1   people-what
they did, what they said and what they wore. Subconsciously, he was making quick   2   all the time. He
couldn't really   3   it; it just happened.
     For example, he once saw a man whose body was   4   with tattoos (纹身). That man was strong and
walked proudly. James imagined his   5   people up, sometimes with sticks and sometimes with his hands,
speaking   6   words each time he opened his mouth. A troublemaker, perhaps, James   7   to himself.
     Sometimes James felt   8   for judging others this way, but that feeling was   9   and never really lasted.
     Then, one day, he saw a woman seated alone in a café. The woman was  10   , quite fat, and although she
was not  11   , James could tell she was a short lady.  12 , James glanced across at her, looking at her from
top to bottom. As his eyes reached her  13 , he got a shock.
    There she was, on her left foot, wearing a platform shoe that was at least 3 inches high.  14   could such a
little middle-aged lady who was average-looking at best be so vain as to wear high platforms? Look beautiful?
In that short moment of time,  15   thoughts flowed through James' mind.
     A second later, James' eyes naturally moved across to the lady's right foot. And there, he got an even
bigger  16 -It was a flat shoe. She was not vain; she had a birth defect (缺陷)-uneven length of her legs. If
anything, she deserved  17  and understanding, certainly not blame, not even mental ones.
     James was  18  with guilt. It was a(n)  19   lesson he learned about not  20   conclusions, about not judging
people, especially so quickly.
( )1. A. greet   
( )2. A. mistakes 
( )3. A. help     
( )4. A. faced   
( )5. A. cheering 
( )6. A. humoro us 
( )7. A. thought 
( )8. A. curious 
( )9. A. temporary 
( )10. A. young   
( )11. A. speakin g
( )12. A. Therefore
( )13. A. feet   
( )14. A. When   
( )15. A. inspiring
( )16. A. pleasure 
( )17. A. love   
( )18. A. hit     
( )19. A. new     
( )20. A. denying 
B. watch      
B. progress  
B. get        
B. covered    
B. dressing  
B. modest    
B. proved    
B. guilty    
B. strange    
B. middle-aged 
B. standing  
B. However    
B. hands      
B. Why        
B. blaming    
B. honor      
B. award      
B. started    
B. valuable   
B. reaching   
C. meet             
C. judgments      
C. accept          
C. filled           
C. beating         
C. bad             
C. explained       
C. excited        
C. permanent        
C. old               
C. sitting        
C. As well          
C. eyes            
C. How               
C. persuading    
C. comfort          
C. sympathy         
C. equipped      
C. interesting    
C. leading to   
D. cheat                  
D. promises               
D. keep                   
D. charged                
D. holding                
D. cautious               
D. told                   
D. happy                 
D. deep                    
D. pretty                   
D. walking               
D. As usual                 
D. legs                  
D. What                       
D. defending           
D. shock                    
D. respect                  
D. struck               
D. difficult              
D. jumping to