问题 名词解释

玲珑瓷

答案

参考答案:

玲珑,明彻的意思。玲珑瓷属于镂花的一种。许之衡《饮流斋说瓷》记载:“素瓷甚薄,雕花纹而映出青色者谓之影青镂花,而两面洞透者谓之玲珑瓷”。其制作方法是,先在生坯上按图案设计花形,镂刻一个个小米孔,使之两壁洞透,有如扇扇小窗;然后糊上特制的透明釉,就像窗户糊纸一样;再通体施釉。经过焙烧,镂花处明彻透亮,但不洞不漏。这种透光的米粒状孔眼,叫做“米花”;在日本则叫“米通”、“萤手”。有些陈设品如龙舟、花瓶之类,镂空处不糊釉浆也叫玲珑。唐代洪州窑已生产玲珑瓷;明永乐时,景德镇窑已有玲珑产品。隆庆、万历期间,玲珑瓷风行一时。清乾隆时期,御窑厂也曾仿烧。主要器物有玲珑炉、玲珑盖碗、玲珑笔架和玲珑香奁等。

综合

读北部湾经济区示意图,结合所学知识,完成下列要求。(24分)

(1)该区域位于湛江的       方向,主要的农业地域类型是                  ,农业发展过程中遇到的主要环境问题是                              。(8分)

(2)简要分析该区域发展工业的有利条件                                      

                                                                              

                                                                              

                                                                              

                                           。(8分)

(3)从可持续发展的角度,说明北部湾经济区经济发展的方向                     

                                                                              

                                                                              

                                                                              

                                                      。(8分)

阅读理解

How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You?

Mothers who feel their children don’t appreciate them can add another complaint to the list: half the time, their children are lying to them. A study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations. Still, mums should feel better than-total strangers, who are told lies an astonishing 77% of the time.

Bella DePaulo and a team of psychologists from the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, asked 77 undergraduates to keep a record of all their conversations for a week, and write down whether they lied at any time. DePaulo named lying broadly, as “when you intentionally try to mislead someone”, so she would catch the smallest of lies.

The students told an average of two lies a day. They said they had been studying when they had been out drinking. One told his parents that a textbook cost $50 rather than $20 so that they would send him extra money. Female students constantly told their plain-looking roommates that they were pretty. “They are everyday lies,” says DePaulo.

DePaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those they feel closest to. College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time. In close relationships, people were more likely to tell “kind-hearted” lies, designed to protect feelings, rather than self-serving lies.

DePaulo finds that unmarried lovers can expect less honesty than best friends because of the insecurity that comes with romance.

Mothers can take heart from one other finding. They may have been lied to, but at least their children talked to them. The students were recorded telling few lies to their fathers because they had little interaction with them.

小题1: Female students lied to their roommates to ________.

A.get money from them

B.offer them the services

C.gain more security

D.make them happy小题2: According to the passage, college students told fewer lies to ________.

A.mothers

B.best friends

C.acquaintances

D.romantic partners小题3: Which of the following statements is correct ?

A.Undergraduates lie to their mothers in 77% of their conversations.

B.Strangers become very annoyed when children tell lies to them.

C.Compared with mothers, students’ fathers are told fewer lies.

D.Best friends can expect more insecurity than unmarried lovers.小题4:What is the purpose of this article ?

A.To present a fact.

B.To argue an idea.

C.To tell a story.

D.To explain a theory.