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问题 单项选择题

在城镇交通要道区域采用盖挖法施工的地铁车站多采用（）结构。

A.双层衬砌

B.临时支撑

C.基坑围护

D.矩形框架

答案

参考答案：D

解析：

本题考核的是盖挖法施工车站结构。在城镇交通要道区域采用盖挖法施工的地铁车站多采用矩形框架结构。

软土地区地铁车站一般采用地下墙或钻孔灌注桩作为施工阶段的围护结构。

单项选择题

At the beginning of the twentieth century, North American society held, as an ideal, the Nuclear Family. This presumably perfect residential, social, and economic unit consisted of an adult male, an adult female and their minor children. This structure was thought to be stable and long lasting.
However, a few decades later, the structure of that ideal family was being altered radically even while it was being touted as the structure to be aimed for. Popular magazines bemoaned the loss of the Nuclear Family and its replacement with inferior forms.
There are a number of factors that are acting in concert to apply pressure on the Nuclear Family and generate a variety of new structures. Some of these are:
The definition of marriage has changed somewhat in that few people now consider it to last "until death do us part". The concept of monogamy (the marriage of one man and one woman) has been modified to a form now referred to as serial monogamy (the marriage of one man and one woman at a time). This reflects the increasing equality of women and men in terms of economic advantage and the recognition that many women no longer depend on men for their survival. Women are acquiring independence and have become empowered to make their own choices. With this independence, the need to form a relationship with a man becomes less important. This change embodies the concept that the marriage is temporary and can be terminated by either partner at any time. Associated with this, of course, is the relaxation of the divorce laws and the significant reduction of the shame that had one time been attached to divorce.
The economy of North America has resulted in a two-tier system of a few rich who control most of the resources and a large portion of the population who control almost none of the resources. Because of this, many couples are forced to have both partners with full-time jobs outside the home. There are unintended byproducts of the need for a double income. The most important of these is the replacement of a mother-oriented socialization of children to a "stranger-oriented" socialization system reflected in the growth of the childcare industry. Also, either partner is financially able to end the marriage without significant hardship.
The combination of these changes will in the coming decades have a profound effect on the structure of the family of North America. As a result, the family will be a fluid, constantly changing structure with variable household arrangements as the norm.

" ’stranger-oriented’socialization system" in Paragraph 5 probably means ______.

A．strangers come home to take care of children

B．neighbors don’t know each other

C．mothers work outside their home and become strange to their children

D．children become strange to their parents
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单项选择题

为保证儿童及时接受预防接种，医疗机构与儿童的监护人员应当

A．订立合同

B．共同协商

C．先由医疗机构提出

D．先由监护人提出

E．相互配合
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