问题 问答题 案例分析题

某市准备建设一座图书馆工程,建筑面积为8000m2,预计投资约1200万元,由于屋架跨度28m,设计采用钢网架结构,建设工期为12个月,工程采用公开招标方式确定承包商。建设单位为节约开支,决定自行招标,并向当地的建设行政主管部门提出招标申请,得到批准,建设单位依照法定程序进行公开招标。

事件一:建设单位根据相关专家建议,要求参加投标单位的主体具备房建资质不得低于二级。拟参加本项工程投标的五家单位中,A、B、E单位为房建二级资质,C单位为房建三级资质,D单位为房建一级资质,C单位的法定代表人为建设行政主管部门某主要领导的同学,经C单位法定代表人私下运作,建设单位同意让C单位和B单位组成联合体承包工程,并向B单位暗示,如果不接受此联合方案,将不考虑B单位中标。B单位无奈同意与C单位组成联合体投标承包该工程,并将部分工程交由C单位施工。后B单位和C单位联合投标成功。B与建设单位签订了《建设工程施工合同》,B和C单位也签订了部分工程承包的协议。

事件二:在钢网架总拼完成后,紧接着开始屋面工程。屋面工程完成后,监理工程师对下弦中央点处挠度值进行实测实量,满足设计要求,监理工程师验收通过、并签字确认。

事件三:施工过程中由于设计变更新增了保温屋面项目,原报价文件中没有相应单价,根据合同约定,综合单价允许偏差15%,原报价浮动率为10%,根据施工图预算该项目单价为275元/m2,监理工程师根据自己的经验提出了一个建议价格205元/m2,施工单位认为价格太低不予接受,双方进行了谈判。

事件四:项目经理部为了搞好现场管理,加快施工进度,制定了一系列管理制度,并从现场实际条件出发,作了以下几项的具体安排:按照文明施工检查的项目,在已经完成了现场围挡、封闭管理、材料堆放、现场防火、施工现场标牌的基础上,对其他未完成的项目要求完善;因临时建筑不足,安排部分工人住在已建成的该工程地下室内。

事件五:为了抢工期,施工单位拟尽早拆除模板,进入后续施工,监理工程师以施工单位上报模板专项施工方案中缺少模板拆除相关内容为由,不予批准。

事件六:在基坑施工过程中,由于业主设计变更,造成暂停施工2个月。施工总承包5内提出了索赔报告,索赔工期2个月,索赔费用34.55万元。索赔费用经项目监理机构核实,人工窝工费18万元,机械租赁费用3万元,管理费2万元,保函手续费0.1万元,资金利息0.3万元,利润0.69万元,专业分包停工损失费9万元,规费0.47万元,税金0.99万元。经审查,建设单位同意延长工期2个月;除同意支付人员窝工费、机械租赁费外,不同意支付其他索赔费用。

事件二中监理工程师对屋架的验收检测存在哪些不妥?为什么?指出检测结果的合格标准。

答案

参考答案:

事件二中,不妥之处:

(1)验收检测次数不正确

理由:在钢网架总拼完成后及屋面工程完成后应分别测量其挠度值,而案例中仅检测了后一次。

(2)验收检测方法不正确

理由:本工程钢网架跨度达28m,按相关规范要求,24m跨度以上的钢网架结构,应测量下弦中央一点及各向下弦跨度的四等分点。

检测结果的合格标准:所测的挠度值不应超过相应设计值的1.15倍。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Like every dog, every disease now seems to have its day. World Tuberculosis (infections disease in which growths appear on the lungs) Day is on Saturday March 24th.

Tuberculosis was once terribly fashionable. Dying of "consumption" seems to have been a favorite activity of garret-dwelling 19th-century artists, h has, however, been neglected of late. Researchers in the field never tire of pointing out that TB kills a lot of people. According to figures released earlier this week by the World Health Organization, 1.6 million people died of the disease in 2005, compared with about 3m for AIDS and l m for malaria. But it receives only a fraction of the research budget devoted to AIDS. America’s National Institutes of Health, for example, spends 20 times as much on AIDS as on TB. Nevertheless, everyone seems to getting in on the TB-day act this year.

The Global Fund an international organization responsible fur fighting all three diseases but best known for its work on AIDS, has used the occasion to trumpet its tuberculosis projects. The fund claims that its anti-TB activities since it opened for business in 2002 have saved the lives of over 1m people. The World Health Organization has issued a report that contains some good news. Although the number of TB cases is still rising, the rate of illness seems to have stabilized; the caseload, in other words, is growing only because the population itself is going up.

Even drug companies are involved. In the nm-up to the day itself, Eli Lilly announced a $ 50m boost to its MDRTB Global Partnership. MDR stands for multi-drug resistance, and it is one of the reasons why TB is back in the limelight. Careless treatment has caused drug-resistant strains to evolve all over the world. The course of drugs needed to clear the disease completely takes six mouths, anti persuading people lo stay that course once their symptoms have gone is hard. Unfortunately, those infected with MDR have to be treated with less effective, more poisonous and more costly drugs. Naturally, these provoke still more. non-compliance and thus still more evolution.

The other reason TB is back is its relationship to AIDS. The (global Fund’s joint responsibility for the diseases is no coincidence. AIDS does not kill directly. Rather, HIV, the virus that causes it, weakens the body’s immune system and exposes the sufferer to secondary infections. Of these, TB is one of the most serious. It kills 200 000 AIDS patients a year. However, some anti-TB drugs interfere with the effect of some anti-HIV drugs. Conversely, in about 20% of cases where a patient has both diseases, anti-HIV drugs make the tuberculosis worse. The upshot is that 125 years after human beings worked out what caused TB, it is still a serious threat.

The first sentence "Like every dog, every disease now seems to have its day." means ()

A. every dog enjoys good luck or success sooner or later

B. human beings can deal with problems caused by disease

C. Tuberculosis becomes a serious infectious disease

D. people attach importance to Tuberculosis recently