问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

呕吐的病位在()

A.肠、肝、脾

B.胃、肝、脾

C.脾、胃、肺

D.肺、胃、肾

E.肝、胃、肠

答案

参考答案:B

解析:呕吐的病位在胃,关乎肝脾。脾阳亏虚,痰饮内生,阻碍胃阳,则升降失常,胃气上逆导致痰饮内阻证;呕吐日久,脾气亏虚,纳运无力致胃虚气逆,和降失司导致脾胃气虚证;肝失条达,横逆犯胃,气机逆乱,胃气上逆则成肝气犯胃证;患病日久,气虚及阳致脾胃阳虚证;胃阴不足,胃失濡养,失于和降致胃阴耗伤证。

阅读理解
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
something,   not,   tree,   simply,   spend,   you,   why, 
 that,   they,   if,   little,   go,   in,   on,   protect
The Earth needs a helping hand
     The Earth is getting warmer because of the activities of people. We cut down and burn 1______ and
send gases into the air with our cars and factories. Can we do anything about it? Sure. We may 2______
be leaders or scientists but we can play our part in 3______ the planet. Here are two ideas.
Bike, don't ride to school
     Do you 4______ to school by bus or by bike? If you bike, you are doing 5______ for the Earth. Buses,
cars, trains and planes produce a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). If you live near to your school, 6______
not bike there on warm spring mornings? Or, you can 7______ walk to school to save energy. 
 Wash the green way
     Do you help your mom and dad wash clothes? Then wash them 8______ an energy-saving way. A recent
study by Cambridge University found 9______ 60 percent of the energy used on a piece of clothing is 
10______ in washing and drying it. Over ita lifetime, a T-ahirt can send up to 4 kilograms of carbon dioxide
into the air.  
     11______ you wash your own clothes, wash them in cold or warm water to save energy, but not hot water.
Wash your clothes when 12______ fill up the machine. Use the most energy-saving machine you can find.
Some new ones use as 13______ as one-fourth of the energy of older machines. When they're clean, dry 
14______ clothes the natural way, by hanging them 15______ a line rather than putting them in a dryer. In all,
you can cut the carbon dioxide used in washing by 90 percent.
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