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问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

某商务大厦施工过程中要经过基坑开挖、土方外运、桩基础及主体工程等施工工序。机械员要参与制定施工设备使用计划和施工机械设备管理制度；参与机械设备的采购或租赁；参与或负责经济、技术、安全管理的相关事务。

请根据背景资料完成相应小题选项，其中判断题二选一（A、B选项），单选题四选一（A、B、C、D选项），多选题四选二或三（A、B、C、D选项）。多选、不选、错选均不得分。

施工机械设备使用计划确定以后，可以自购或租赁的方式取得设备的使用权，而采取租赁设备的方式，可用较少的资金获得生产急需的设备。其好处在（）。

A.减少固定资金的占有

B.避免设备因技术落后淘汰的风险

C.免受通货膨胀和利率波动的冲击

D.不必承担安全事故责任

答案

参考答案：A, B

单项选择题 A1/A2型题

慢性汞中毒的三大主要临床表现为（）

A.脑衰弱综合征、口腔-牙龈炎、腐蚀性胃肠炎

B.震颤、口腔-牙龈炎、脑衰弱综合征

C.口腔-牙龈炎、间质性肺炎、皮炎

D.间质性肺炎、肾炎、皮炎

E.震颤、肾炎、口腔-牙龈炎
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单项选择题

Electronic mail has become an extremely important and popular means of communication.
The convenience and efficiency of electronic mail are threatened by the extremely rapid growth in the volume of unsolicited commercial electronic mail. Unsolicited commercial electronic mail is currently estimated to account for over half of all electronic mail traffic, up from an estimated 7 percent in 2001, and the volume continues to rise. Most of these messages are fraudulent or deceptive in one or more respects.
The receipt of unsolicited commercial electronic mail may result in costs to recipients who cannot refuse to accept such mail and who incur costs for the storage of such mail, or for the time spent accessing, reviewing, and discarding such mail, or for both. The receipt of a large number of unwanted messages also decreases the convenience of electronic mail and creates a risk that wanted electronic mail messages, both commercial and noncommercial, will be lost, overlooked, or discarded amidst the larger volume of unwanted messages, thus reducing the reliability and usefulness of electronic mail to the recipient. Some commercial electronic mail contains material that many recipients may consider vulgar or pornographic in nature.
The growth in unsolicited commercial electronic mail imposes significant monetary costs on providers of Internet access services, businesses, and educational and nonprofit institutions that carry and receive such mail, as there is a finite volume of mail that such providers, businesses, and institutions can handle without further investment in infrastructure. Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully disguise the source of such mail.
Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully include misleading information in the messages’ subject lines in order to induce the recipients to view the messages. While some senders of commercial electronic mail messages provide simple and reliable ways for recipients to reject (or "opt-out" of) receipt of commercial electronic mail from such senders in the future, other senders provide no such "opt-out" mechanism, or refuse to honor the requests of recipients not to receive electronic mail from such senders in the future, or both.
Many senders of bulk unsolicited commercial electronic mail use computer programs to gather large numbers of electronic mail addresses on an automated basis from Internet websites or online services where users must post their addresses in order to make full use of the website or service.
The problems associated with the rapid growth and abuse of unsolicited commercial electronic mail cannot be solved by the government alone. The development and adoption of technological approaches and the pursuit of cooperative efforts with other countries will be necessary as well.

"Opt-out" mechanism is probably ______.

A. a machine that can be attached to your computer
B. a button that you can make a choice to read or not to read
C. a software that you can play a computer game
D. an e-mail that says some good words to you
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