问题 问答题 简答题

投资项目国民经济评价中,如何识别费用和效益?与财务评价的费用和效益有什么不同?

答案

参考答案:项目国民经济评价中的费用应是国民经济为项目建设投入的全部代价,项目的效益应是项目为国民经济做出的全部贡献。不仅要计算项目的直接费用和直接效益,还要计算项目的间接费用和间接效益,费用和效益中属于国民经济内部转移支付的部分不计为项目的费用或效益。

财务评价是以项目净收入最大化为目标,因此凡是增加项目收入的就是财务收益,减少项目收入的就是财务费用。

判断题
单项选择题

When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more (1) than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him (2) much in repairs that he decided that he had better (3) it.

He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly (4) to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so (5) of them had any desire to buy it. Dave’s friend Sam saw that he was (6) when they met one evening, and said, "What’s (7) , Dave"

Dave told him, and Sam answered, "Well, what about advertising it in the paper You may (8) more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!" Thinking that Sam’s (9) was sensible, he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read "For sale: small car, (10) very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50. " For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no (11) . But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry. A man rang up and said he would like to (12) him about the car. "All right, " Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o’clock the next morning would be (13) or not. "Fine, " the man said, "and I’ll (14) my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to (15) it. "

The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, (16) to wait there for the people who had (17) his advertisement. Even Dave had to (18) that the car really looked like a wreck. Then, soon after he had got the car as clean (19) it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Dave’s car and then said, "Have you reported this (20) to us yet, sir\

16().

A.happening 

B.meaning 

C.turning 

D.failing