问题 问答题 案例分析题

某机电工程项目经招标由具备机电安装工程总承包一级资质的A安装工程公司总承包,其中锅炉房工程和涂装工段消防工程由建设单位直接发包给具有专业资质的B机电安装工程公司施工。合同规定,施工现场管理由A安装工程公司总负责。工程监理由一家有经验的监理公司承担,工程项目主材由A安装公司提供,工程设备由建设单位与C单位签订合同,A、B两公司都组建了项目部。在施工过程中发生了如下事件:

事件1:锅炉进场后,B公司对出厂随带文件进行了点检即开始施工,监理工程师发现文件不齐全,指令B公司停工。

事件2:由于锅炉汽包延期一个月到货,致使B公司窝工和停工,造成经济损失,B公司向A公司提出索赔被拒绝。

事件3:A公司制定了现场安全生产管理目标和总体控制规定,B公司没有执行。

事件4:涂装工段工程验收后,建设单位向公安消防监督机构提交工程消防验收申请,要求公安消防监督机构消防验收,由于B公司提交的资料不全,公安消防监督机构不受理。

事件5:设备安装结束后,在施工单位自检验收的基础上,由监理工程师组织施工单位项目专业质量负责人进行了验收。

按照质量验收评定组织要求,指出事件5中存在的错误,并予以纠正。

答案

参考答案:分项工程质量验收评定组织:在施工班组自检的基础上,由监理工程师(建设单位项目技术负责人)组织施工单位项目专业质量(技术)负责人等进行验收。分部工程质量验收评定组织:在施工单位自检验收的基础上,由总监理工程师(建设单位项目负责人)组织施工单位项目负责人和技术、质量负责人等进行验收。单位工程质量验收评定组织:单位工程完工后,施工单位应自行组织有关人员进行检查评定,并向建设单位提交工程验收报告,由建设单位负责人组织施工、设计、监理等单位负责人进行单位工程验收。

事件5中存在的错误是:由监理工程师组织施工单位项目专业质量负责人进行验收。

正确的验收评定组织是:分部工程应在施工单位自检验收的基础上,由总监理工程师组织施工单位项目负责人(经理)和技术、质量负责人等进行验收。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He didn't have a lot of money, so he used an old horse

to plow(耕)his field instead of a tractor(拖拉机).

     One afternoon, while working in the field, the horse died. Everyone in the village said, "Oh, what

a terrible thing!" The farmer just said, "We'll see." He was such a good person that the villagers got

together and bought him a new horse as a gift.

     Then many people said, "What a lucky man!" And the farmer replied, "We'll see." 

     A few days later, the new horse jumped over the wall and ran away. Everyone in the village said,

"What a poor man!" 

     The farmer smiled and said. "We'11 see." But finally, the horse found his way home, and everyone

said, "What a fortunate man!" The farmer said, "We'll see."

     Later in the year, the farmer's young boy went out, riding on the horse. He fell off the horse and

broke his leg. Everyone in the village said, "What a poor boy!" The farmer said, "We'll see." 

     Two days later, the army came into the village to ask people to be soldiers. When they saw that

the farmer's son had a broken leg, they decided not to ask him to join the army.

     Everyone said, "What a lucky young man!" The farmer smiled again and said, "We'll see."

1. The farmer used a horse to plow the field because _____.

A. the horse was his best friend

B. the horse was very young and strong

C. he was too poor to afford a tractor

D. the field was only suitable for horses 

2. After the horse died, the farmer was _____ when he heard the villagers' words. 

A. happy

B. calm

C. afraid

D. angry 

3. When the farmer's new horse ran away, the villagers _____.

A. gave the farmer another horse

B. liked the farmer's attitude (态度)

C. hated the farmer

D. felt sorry about it  

4. From the passage we learn that _____.

A. we should do things when we can

B. we should be sad when we are in trouble

C. we should not believe what other people say

D. if we are positive, all situations (境遇) are gifts

名词解释