问题 问答题 案例分析题

某实行监理的机电工程,建设单位通过招标选定了甲施工单位,施工合同中约定:施工现场的建筑垃圾由甲施工单位负责清除,其费用包干并在清除后一次性支付;甲施工单位将混凝土钻孔灌注桩分包给乙施工单位。建设单位、监理单位和甲施工单位共同考察确定商品混凝土供应商后,甲施工单位与商品混凝土供应商签订了混凝土供应合同。

施工过程中发生下列事件:

事件1:甲施工单位委托乙施工单位清除建筑垃圾,并通知项目监理机构对清除的建筑垃圾进行计量。因清除建筑垃圾的费用未包含在甲、乙施工单位签订的分包合同中,乙施工单位在清除完建筑垃圾后向甲施工单位提出费用补偿要求。随后,甲施工单位向项目监理机构提出付款申请,要求建设单位一次性支付建筑垃圾清除费用。

事件2:在混凝土钻孔灌注桩施工过程中,遇到地下障碍物,使桩不能按设计的轴线施工。乙施工单位向项目监理机构提交了工程变更申请,要求绕开地下障碍物进行钻孔灌注桩施工。

事件3:项目监理机构在钻孔灌注桩验收时发现,部分钻孔灌注桩的混凝土强度未达到设计要求,经查是商品混凝土质量存在问题。项目监理机构要求乙施工单位进行处理,乙施工单位处理后,向甲施工单位提出费用补偿要求。甲施工单位以混凝土供应商是建设单位参与考察确定的为由,要求建设单位承担相应的处理费用。

事件2中,乙施工单位向项目监理机构提交工程变更申请是否正确?说明理由。写出项目监理机构处理该工程变更的程序。

答案

参考答案:

事件2中,乙施工单位向项目监理机构提交工程变更申请是不正确的。

理由:乙施工单位与建设单位没有任何合同关系。

项目监理机构处理该工程变更的程序:项目监理单位接到甲施工单位提交的工程变更申请后,应由总监理工程师组织专业监理工程师根据实际情况和工程变更有关的资料进行审查,审查同意后,由建设单位转交原设计单位编制设计变更文件,并对工程变更的费用和工期作出评估,总监理工程师就工程变更费用及工期的评估情况与甲施工单位和建设单位进行协调,最后由总监理工程师签发工程变更单。

单项选择题 B型题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     If there is one thing that matters in high school-and for your whole life-it is friendships.

     My latest novel, THE UNWRITTEN RULE, is about a girl, Sarah, who falls for her best friend Brianna's

boyfriend, Ryan, but it's more about wrestling with feelings for a guy that you know you shouldn't have. A

lot of the book deals with friendship, the kind of lifelong friendship that means the world to you and what

happens when you realize that maybe it isn't what you think it is.

     Maybe your best friend isn't your best friend. Maybe she isn't even a friend at all.

     Friendships are tricky things. You can be sure everything is fine, and that your friendship is going to last

forever... and it can just end. No explanation, no anything. And it is not easy. In fact, I think losing a friend

is worse than losing a boyfriend, especially when it is a friend you've had in your life for a long time.

     One of the things that Sarah struggles with in THE UNWRITTEN RULE, beyond her feelings for Ryan,

is her friendship with Brianna-how long they've been friends, how she understands Brianna in a way no one

else does, and what to do when a crack appears in their friendship, not because of Sarah's feelings for Ryan,

but because Sarah begins to wonder if maybe Brianna isn't her best friend after all.

     Having a friendship end is incredibly painful and one of the things I hated when I was younger-and that I

still hate now-is how people say, "Oh, it'll be Okay. You'll move on, you'll be fine."

     It is true that you will eventually move on and that you will be fine. But you will also always carry that lost

friendship with you. It may not take up all of your heart like it does at first, but it will take part of it.

     And that, I think, is something no one ever talks about and that I wish we could-and would.

     What do you do when someone you are friends with decides your friendship is over? How do you deal with

it?

     Maybe my latest novel can provide something for you.

1. From the passage we can infer that _____. [ ]

A. it may takes Sarah a long time to recover after she lost Brianna's friendship

B. Sarah and Brianna are still best friends after a long period of time

C. Sarah does not value Brianna's friendship at all

D. Ryan would feel puzzled about his real love

2. What do you think the book THE UNWRITTEN RULE is mainly about? [ ]

A. Friendship.

B. School life.

C. Love.

D. Wrestling with feelings.

3. What's the writer's attitude towards friendship? [ ]

A. We will all lose some friends in our life.

B. Ending a friendship is worse than losing a boyfriend.

C. It's usual when a crack appears.

D. You will eventually move on after you lose a friendship.

4. What do you think is the best title for the passage above? [ ]

A. My Latest Novel.

B. Tricky Friends.

C. Sarah and Brianna .

D. Unforgettable Friendship.