问题 选择题

(2分)2014年3月8日,马航MH370航班在飞行途中与地面失去联系.一种叫“蓝鳍金枪鱼”的自主式水下航行器参与了搜寻,它可以潜入水下4500m深处,利用声呐搜寻物体.下列说法正确的是

A.失联前,马航MH370是通过超声波与地面进行联系的 

B.飞机在空中水平匀速飞行时,受到平衡力的作用 

C.“蓝鳍金枪鱼”下潜过程中,其所受的浮力和压强不变 

D.“蓝鳍金枪鱼”是利用电磁波探寻水下物体的

答案

答案:B

题目分析:A选项,失联前,马航MH370是通过电磁波与地面进行联系的,所以A错误。B选项,飞机在空中水平匀速飞行时,飞机处于平衡状态,所以受到平衡力的作用,所以B正确。C选项,“蓝鳍金枪鱼”自主式水下航行器在水面下不断下潜的过程中,自主式水下航行器受到的水的压强变大;所以C错误。D选项,超声波在水中的传播距离比电磁波远,”蓝鳍金枪鱼”自主式水下航行器是利用超声波探寻水下物体的,所以D错误,正确的选择是B。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regu lates the manner in which deviants are treated.

In the third paragraph, "a dual function" refers to________.

A.formal and informal

B.rewards and penalties

C.approval and disapproval

D.clarification and regulation