问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

女性,32岁,农民,腹泻、呕吐1天,多达20~30次,大便呈水样,无发热,无腹痛,无里急后重。查体:体温36.8℃,脉搏110次/分,血压50/40mmHg,表情淡漠,声音嘶哑,眼眶凹陷,皮肤干燥无弹性,血象:Hb170g/L,wbc16.5X109/L,N0.7,L0.3。

此时最需要的处理措施是?

A、用止泻剂

B、大量抗菌素

C、详细询问流行病学资料

D、用血管活性药提升血压

E、快速补充血窬量

答案

参考答案:E

阅读理解

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.

  From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.

  The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

  Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.

  On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.

小题1:It is important to _______.

A.put out the fire in the burning house

B.know the ways to escape the fire

C.jump off a burning house

D.keep the door closed小题2:It is possible to escape through the windows _______.

A.if there are some bushes on the ground

B.if you are strong enough

C.if you live on a lower floor

D.If you have a long rope小题3:Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.

A.You can escape though stairways.

B.You can choose fire escapes.

C.Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.

D.Use a lift to come down at once.小题4:Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire.

A.you can get fresh air

B.you can call for help

C.you can easily jump off

D.you can be seen first小题5:The best title of the passage is _______.

A.Escaping from the Windows

B.Save Yourself in the Burning House

C.Knowledge on Fire

D.Waiting for Help

选择题