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合同签订后，因建设单位在征地环节上出了问题，施工场地延后3个月才交付给安装公司，所以建设单位将合同开工时间延后到2013年4月1日。安装公司项目部进场后，因订购的Φ200×7mm钢管无法按时到货，向建设单位申请项目工期增加30天，建设单位不同意安装公司的合同工期增加申请，并有偿提供了库存的Φ200×5mm钢管，安装公司项目部将这批管子在未经检验的情况下，直接用于工程设备安装，监理工程师发现后，拒绝对本项目验收签字。

水处理厂的设备安装工程在2014年3月11日完成后，建设单位未经工程验收及竣工结算就投入使用。水处理厂使用10天后，发现工程存在Φ200×5mm钢管变形、焊缝渗漏等严重质量问题，只能停止使用。建设单位要求安装公司维修，安装公司要求先进行工程竣工结算后，再进行维修。

用“三检制”分析，管道焊缝渗漏是在哪些质量管理环节上存在问题？

答案

参考答案：

用“三检制”分析，管道焊缝渗漏是在质量管理环节上的自检（坡口，焊缝外观质量检查等），互检（下一道工序对上一道工序质量的检查），专检（无损探伤检查、试压等）都存在问题。

完形填空

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

[l] We expect companies selling products to make them as available as possible. But now some of them are bringing back rationing(定量供应). As you might expect, it's all part of a plan to make us spend more, not less.

[2]Butter, bacon, sugar, tea and meat were rationed in Britain during World War II, because goods at that time were scarce, and hard to get for all. But nowadays industrial mass production           . Factories all over the world are pumping out bright and beautiful objects.

[3]When everyone has to wait and save up for new things, owning them feels exciting and special. But when lovely things are available every day, they stop being a treat. The other characteristic of consumer society is that we aim for social distinction through what we own. But if everyone has lots of things, how can we impress anyone with our purchases? All of this takes the fun out of shopping and means there's a limit to how much consumerism can grow.

[4] This is deeply worrying to companies, and some of them have started to fight it, by creating artificial scarcity(短缺). For example, Swedish rapper Adam Tensta has limited access to his latest track. Only one person at a time can access it, and fans must take their place in a digital queue.

[5] This hend means we can again own something rare. But the risk for these companies is that in a world of so many things, if they make their products too hard to get, we'll just buy from someone else instead.

小题1:What is the text mainly about? (no more than 3 words)

                                                                               

小题2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

                                                                               

小题3:In which paragraph can the following sentences be put as an example?

In Singapore, a small cafe called Liberty Coffee only opens on random days. It sometimes stays closed for over a week at a time.

                                                                               

小题4:What are the two characteristics of consumer society? (no more than 15 words)

①                                                                           

②                                                                           

小题5:What is the risk for the companies creating artificial scarcity ? (no more than l0 words)

                                                                              
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阅读理解

B

I believe that it is important to be brought up with a firm belief in the good. I was fortunate in this respect. My parents not only gave me a happy home, but they had me study half a dozen foreign languages and made it possible for me to travel in other countries. This made me more tolerant and helped me to bridge many difficulties in later life.

Soon after I got married, my husband and I left our native Czechoslovakia and went to live in Shanghai, China. Here was a really international city. People of all races and beliefs lived and worked together.

In Shanghai, in 1941, when I was only twenty years old, the doctors discovered that I had diabetes. It was a terrible shock, because diabetes is incurable. But it can be controlled by insulin (胰岛素). Although this drug was not manufactured in China, there were enough stocks of imported insulin available. This enabled me to continue a normal, happy life.

Then bombs fell on Pearl Harbor and the Japanese occupied Shanghai. The import of insulin was cut off. Before long, there was not enough for the diabetics. I was on a starvation diet to keep my insulin requirements as low as possible. Many diabetics had already died, and the situation became desperate. In spite of all this, I never stopped believing that with the help of my husband’s love and care, I would survive.

I continued to teach in Chinese schools. My faith and my husband’s never-ending efforts to get the manufacture of insulin started gave me courage. In his small laboratory the production of insulin was attempted. I served as the human guinea pig（实验品）on which it was tested. I’ll never forget the day when my husband gave me the first injection of the new insulin, which had worked on rabbits. It helped! Can you imagine our happiness and relief?

I received the greatest strength from the deep love and complete understanding between my husband and me. And next to that was the kindness and help of many, many friends of many nationalities. To me, the experience of living in Shanghai during the special times was unforgettable.

After the Second World War, my husband and I sailed to the Untied States, which is also known as a melt pot. Wherever we live, I believe, with faith and love, love between families and friends from different nationalities, we can make it our cherished home.

61. What can we know about the author?

A. She visited China before twenty.        B. She was given an unhappy home.

C. She got married in Czechoslovakia.      D. She could hardly tolerate her parents.

62. As a diabetic, the author could still live normally in 1941 because        .

A. she was able to buy enough insulin         B. she received good medical treatment

C. she was looked after by her husband      D. she was helped by people of different races

63. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to        .

A. a small rabbit    B. an ever lasting effort  C. the new insulin      D. the human guinea pig

64. How does the author feel about her stay in China?

A. Unbearable.       B. Unbelievable.    C. Unfortunate.   D. Unforgettable.

65. We can infer from the text that the author’s husband was        .

A. a doctor            B. a researcher  C. a teacher             D. a sailor    
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