问题 单项选择题

人体受到线电压的作用时,这种触电方式称为()。

A、线电压触电

B、相电压触电

C、两线触电

D、单线触电

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解与欣赏

(13分)

枕边的夜莺

①我喜欢躺着读书,这个习惯的养成已有二十多年了,从枕边过的书,自然是少不了的。

②十七八岁,我读师专的时候,开始了真正的读书。每到寒暑假,最惬意的事情,就是躺在故乡的火炕上看书。至于读了些什么,已经记不清了,但读书的氛围却历历在目。夏天时,闻够了墨香,我会敞开窗子,嗅花圃搅起的一波一波的香气;冬天时,窗外的北风吹得窗纸刷拉拉响,我便把书页也翻得刷拉拉响。疲倦的时候,我会撇下书,趴在窗台看风景。窗外的园田被雪花装点得一片洁白,像是老天铺下来的一张纸。 

③如果说枕头是花托的话,那么书籍就是花瓣。花托只有一个,花瓣却是层层叠叠的。每一本看过的书,都是一片谢了的花瓣。有的花瓣可以当做标本,作为永久的珍藏;有的则因着庸常,随着风雨化作泥了。

④这二十多年来,不管我的读书趣味发生了怎样的变化,有一类书始终横在我的枕畔,就像一个永不破碎的梦,那就是古诗词。夜晚,读几首喜欢的诗词,就像吃了可口的夜宵,入睡时心里暖暖的。

⑤我最喜欢的词人,是辛弃疾。一句“青山遮不住,毕竟东流去”,让我对他的词永生爱意,《稼轩集》便是百读不厌的了。屈原、李白、杜甫、白居易、李商隐、陆游、苏轼、李清照、李煜、纳兰性德、温庭筠、黄庭坚、范仲淹,也都令我喜爱。有的时候,读到动心处,我会忍不住低声吟诵出来,好像不经过如此“咀嚼”,就愧对了这甘美至极的“食粮”似的。

⑥我父亲最推崇的诗人,就是曹植了。因为爱极了他的《洛神赋》,我一出生,父亲就把“子建”的名字给了我。长大成人后,我不止一次读过《洛神赋》,总觉得它的辞藻过于华丽,浓艳得有点让人眼晕。直到前几年,我的个人生活遭遇变故,再读《洛神赋》,读出了一种朴素而凄清的美!洛水上的神仙宓妃,惊鸿一现,顷刻间就化做烟波了。“悼良会之永绝兮,哀一逝而异乡”,“恨人神之道殊兮”,这才是曹植最想表达的。他以短短一曲《洛神赋》,写出了爱情的短暂,圣洁,美好,写出了世事的无常。我真的没有想到,曹植在诗中所描述的一切,正是我此刻的感悟,原来父亲早就知道,幻影才是永恒的啊!所以现在读《洛神赋》,别有一番滋味在心头!

⑦中国的古典诗词,意境优美,禅意深厚,能够开启心智。当你愤慨于生活中种种的不公,却又无可奈何时,读一读黄庭坚的“贤愚千载知谁是?满眼蓬蒿共一丘”,你就会获得解脱。而当你意志消沉、黯然神伤时,读一读张若虚的《春江花月夜》和陶渊明的《桃花源记》,你就会觉得所有的不快都是过眼云烟。从这个意义上说,那些古诗词就是我枕畔的《圣经》。

⑧这些伟大的诗人,之所以能写出流传千古的词句,在于他们有着对黑暗永不妥协的精神。他们高洁的灵魂,使个人的不幸得到了升华。杜甫评价李白时,曾满怀怜惜和愤懑地写道:“敏捷诗千首,飘零酒一杯”,而这是那个时代大多数诗人坎坷命运的真实写照!个人的生死,在他们眼里,不过草芥,所以他们的诗词才有着大悲悯、大哀愁,这也是我深深喜爱他们的原因。

⑨我常想,我枕边的一册册古诗词,就是一只只夜莺,它们栖息在书林中,婉转地歌唱。它们清新、湿润,宛如上天撒向尘世的一场宜人的夜露。

(有删改)

小题1:文章第一段加点的“掠”字用得十分奇妙,请作具体分析。(3分))

小题2:文章第②段作者为什么要着意刻画夏天和冬天的窗外之景?请作简要分析(3分)

小题3:文章第④段,作者说“有一类书始终横在我的枕畔,就像一个永不破碎的梦”。结合全文分析作者为什么认为古诗词是“一个永不破碎的梦”?(3分)

小题4:本文最后一个语段在结构和内容上有什么作用?(4分)

填空题

It is clear that we are rapidly becoming a global culture. New forms of information technology, intercontinental travel, and the complex nature of economics are all elements in such a change. Japan, an ancient (1) culture, now dominates the West economically while its own traditional (2) is rapidly becoming (3) in the process.
It does not take a great deal of analysis to see the vast interchanges of cultural influences in the world today. The thirst for (4) fashions, popular music, and the other elements of consumer culture (5) great inroads in non-Western lands while the West seeks out everything from the religious traditions of the Ease (6) the art and music these countries produce. In the field of (7) , to cite one conspicuous example, contemporary readers seek books (8) those of the West. Latin American authors, as well as those from Africa, Asia, and India, now find appreciative audiences.
A (9) culture does not mean a unitary or "one world" culture. It does mean that people are increasingly aware of the diversity of culture. World events enter our living rooms so that things that may once have been (10) of as distant (11) now greet us immediately and in color. We may watch those events on a television made in Japan while wearing clothes sewn in Thailand and shoes made in Hungary while snacking (12) food grown in Mexico. Such an economic interdependence reflects the reality of a global banking system, the globalization of the economy, and the increasing (13) of information and information technologies.
(14) has this shrinking of distances (and attitudes) become more clear than in the academic debates over what constitutes a liberal (15) education today. Is it possible (or desirable) to have the Western core of humanities (16) the center-piece of a curriculum The place of non-Western and non-traditional cultures as part of the general (17) of a student is hotly argued in educational circles. The very fact of that discussion (18) to the emergence of a global consciousness with a continued shrinking of parochial attitudes. The (19) that such globalization is hotly debated only emphasizes the profound nature of the (20) taking place in our culture.