问题 单项选择题 A1型题

高血压危象可首选的治疗药物是()

A.硝酸甘油

B.硝普钠

C.利尿剂

D.甘露醇

E.美托洛尔

答案

参考答案:B

解析:高血压危象的治疗应快速降压,首选硝普钠静滴。【该题针对“专业知识-原发性高血压临床表现和治疗”知识点进行考核】

多项选择题 案例分析题

一般资料:求助者,男性,42岁,硕士研究生,公司高级管理人员。案例介绍:求助者经常要乘飞机,但对乘飞机非常害怕,尽量避免乘飞机,严重地影响了工作与生活。为此非常苦恼,主动前来咨询。下面是心理咨询师与该求助者的一段咨询对话:心理咨询师:在上次咨询中,咱们已经商定了咨询目标是减轻对乘飞机的害怕,从原来自我感觉的90分左右,减少到20~30分,现在咱们商讨用什么咨询方法吧!求助者:都有什么方法啊?心理咨询师:可以用认知矫正的方法帮助你改变对乘飞机的认知,可以用系统脱敏法帮助你减轻乘飞机的害怕。求助者:改变认知我知道,系统脱敏法是怎么回事啊?心理咨询师:系统脱敏法是帮助你解决焦虑恐惧的一种行为治疗技术。行为主义认为,让一个原本引起强烈焦虑恐惧的刺激,反复在你面前呈现,同时用放松对抗紧张,最终这个刺激将失去弓:起你焦虑恐惧的作用,你就不会再感到焦虑恐惧了。求助者:那具体怎么做呢?心理咨询师:系统脱敏法的具体步骤是:第一步,我帮助你学会放松:第二步,构建焦虑等级:第三步,给予焦虑刺激:第四步,实施系统脱敏。求助者:好的,我听您的。心理咨询师:第一步先学会放松,系统脱敏法非常强调放松,尤其强调精神放松、面部肌肉放松、四肢肌肉放松以及颈部肌肉的放松。求助者:我明白了,焦虑等级怎么建啊?心理咨询师:构建焦虑等级就是对引起焦虑的刺激归纳整理,如最小的焦虑是0,最大的焦虑是100,通过排序建立焦虑等级表,每一个等级的级差不强求一致,可以由你自行决定,以免产生压力,影响放松。求助者:我懂了,怎么进行系统脱敏啊?心理咨询师:在实际脱敏中,按照从小到大的次序,逐渐脱敏,逐渐用放松代替紧张,不断反复,直到不再恐惧。求助者:我知道了,系统脱敏就是用放松对抗紧张,好像我恨一个人,总想他的好,逐渐就不恨他了。道理我明白了,可我做不到啊。心理咨询师:咱们现在先讨论怎样做,在后面的咨询中我会帮助解决做到或做不到的问题。

本案例中双方商定的咨询目标需要具备的特征包括()。

A.心理学的

B.简单方便的

C.可执行的

D.可以评估的

阅读理解

Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers.

  Now he works in a factory. He's busy at work. When he's free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn't eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article "My Father" that evening. But she did not know what to write.

  "That's easy," said Lao Yang. "Let me help you."

  Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.

  "My teacher said your article digressed from the subject," said the girl.

  "I don't think so," Lao Yang shouted angrily. "I described just my father!"

小题1:Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _______.

A.he likes reading

B.he learned much at school

C.he wanted to be a writer  

D.he wanted to help others小题2:Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _______.

A.and he got a lot of money

B.and he became a famous man

C.and he was respected

D.but he failed小题3:As _______, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.

A.he was a writer

B.he was free

C.he wanted to realize his ideal

D.he wanted to make his daughter happy小题4:Lao Yang hoped _______.

A.his article could surprise the teacher

B.his article could be chosen

C.the children could like his article

D.everyone could soon know him