问题 名词解释

无为而治

答案

参考答案:

“无为”作为一种政治原则,在春秋末期已经出现。使“无为而治”系统化而成为理论的是《老子》。他们人为统治者的一切作为都会破坏自然秩序,扰乱天下,祸害百姓。要求统治者无所作为,效法自然,让百姓自由发展。“无为而治”的理论根据是“道”,现实依据是变“乱”为“治”;“无为而治”的主要内容是“为无为”和“无为而无不为”,具体措施是“劝统治者少干涉”和“使民众无知无欲”。

解答题
完形填空
完形填空。
     There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.
     But only a few of them are very __1__.English is one of these.Many,many people use it,not
only in England and the USA,but in other parts of the world.About 200,000,000 speak it as
their own language.It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a __2__language.
Many millions are trying to do so.
Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different __3__.Have you
ever __4__ ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?
     "Learn English in six month,or your __5__back..." "Easy and funny? Our records and
tapes __6__ you master your English in a month.From the first day your __7__will be
excellent.Just send..." Of course,it never __8__quite like this.
     The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue.We should remember
that we all learned our own language well when we were __9__.If we could learn English
in the same way,it would not seem so difficult.__10__ what a small child does.He listens to
what people say.He tries what he hears.When he is using the language,talking in it,and __11__
in it all the time,just imagine how much __12__ that gets!
So it is hard to say that learning English is easy,because a good command of English __13__
upon a lot of practice.And practice needs great effort and __14__ much time.Good teachers,
records,tapes,books,and dictionaries will __15__.But they cannot do the student's work for him.
( )1.A.difficult
( )2.A.native
( )3.A.questions
( )4.A.found
( )5.A.knowledge
( )6.A.make
( )7.A.spelling
( )8.A.happened
( )9.A.students
(     )10.A.Imagine
( )11.A.using
( )12.A.time
( )13.A.depends
( )14.A.uses
15.A.do

B.important
B .foreign
B .problems
B .watched
B .time
B .help
B .grammar
B .know
B .children
B .Mind
B .thinking
B .money
B .tries
B .takes
B .work

C.necessary
C.useful
C.ideas
C.noticed
C.money
C.let
C.English
C.seemed
C.babies
C.Do
C.trying
C.language
C.has
C.gets
C.help

D.easy
D.mother
D.answers
D.known
D.English
D.allow
D.pronunciation
D.felt
D.grown-ups
D.Think of
D.practicing
D.practice
D.takes
D.costs
D.master