问题 问答题 简答题

根据现存的古典文献数量谈一下我国的古典文献现状

答案

参考答案:

我国现存的古典文献数量不能少于八万种,其主要根据:

第一,收入古籍丛书的单种文献,据《中国丛书综录》,计有三万八千八百九十一种。

第二,未收入古籍丛书中的单行刻本文献,清人著述约一万六千余种。清以前遗存的单刻本文献没有统计资料,估计至少有一万种。二者相加约为两万六千种左右。

第三,在朱士嘉先生编的《中国地方志综录》,方志文献共有八千五百多种。以上三个数据约为七万五千种,但有重复。除此以外,尚有小说、戏曲、唱本、佛经、道藏以及谱牒,金石拓本等,可补其重复而有余。

因之,目前我国现存古典文献约为八万种的估计是可信的。

选择题
阅读理解

Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.

The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be wil1ing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.

Here’s some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions(中断); have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview.

Don’t try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods. There are many students who know many good learning methods but don’t study well. They forget that the most useful learning method is to study hard.

小题1: The main goal of the article is______

A.to prove that learning is not difficult

B.to make the readers be interested in study

C.to tell the importance of self teaching

D.to tell the students how to study well小题2: The first thing to remember in studying is that

A.you must like the subject

B.you must follow the teacher

C.you must enjoy learning

D.you must study hard小题3: We learn things because______

A.our parents want us to learn

B.every student learns at school

C.we may use these things in the future

D.we like the subjects小题4: Which of the following is NOT the advice given in the article?

A.To put a pen, paper and books beside you before study.

B.To study at any possible time and place.

C.To review and preview

D.To pay attention to the most important things.小题5: Which of the following statements is true?

A.The more learning methods we have, the better we will study.

B.Finding the best learning method is the most important in learning.

C.If you don’t work hard, though you have a good learning method, you can’t be good at study.

D.Once we have mastered a good learning method, we can improve our study greatly.