承担违约责任的构成要件包括（）。
A.有违约的事实
B.给当事人一方造成损失
C.当事人一方主观上故意
D.非违约方证明对方的行为不符合合同约定
E.当事人一方主观上过失
参考答案：A, D
解析：当事人承担违约责任的条件，首先是有违约的事实，其次是非违约方能够证明其违约，但不需证明其主观原因。违约责任虽然属于民事责任的一种情况，但是它并不强调违约行为是否造成损失，有损失要承担违约责任，没有损失只要有违约行为也要承担违约责任，因此B项不能选，C、E选项也不合题意。
One can have many experiences, but the one I never forget is my bicycling trip in Taiwan. When we were going to 46 school, my teacher suggested that we could do something special to remember our school life. After a long discussion, we decided to travel 47 the whole island by bicycle. We began to get some training to make our 48 stronger. So we ran 3,000 meters after school. At first, I could only ran about 2,000 meters. My legs were heavy like steel and my heart 49 very fast. After two weeks of training, I could run 3,000 meters 50 . We started our journey the last week of July. We rode about 100 kilometers 51 . It was very hot and our clothes were 52 all the time. One day, we were riding up the mountain when there were 53 wrong with my bicycle, and I fell and was hurt. I almost gave up and didn’t want to 54 the trip, but I tried to solve the problems successfully and kept on. Fifteen days passed, we returned to school again. We were so 55 . This experience was like a miracle for me. I learned that I could do what I want to.
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