试简述校勘中轻改古书之危害。_爱下问搜题

搜题请搜索小程序“爱下问搜题”

问题问答题简答题

试简述校勘中轻改古书之危害。

答案

参考答案：

校勘之成果最好以校勘记等形式，而不宜径改文献。因文献版本流传情况复杂，对文献理解的分歧等，致文献疑误之处往往比比皆是，如确非文献讹误而轻率改动，则会导致错上加错，乃至使文献面目全非。陈垣《校勘学释例》论理校法曰：“所谓理校法也，遇无古本可据，或数本互异，而无所适从之时，则须用此法。此法须通识为之，否则卤莽灭裂，以不误为误，而纠纷愈甚矣。故最高妙者此法，最危险者亦此法。”

完形填空

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
Mr. Brown lives in a village. He has got a big family and a strong 1 . His farm is small and he is often   2  in winter. So he goes to the city and finds work there.
Once he stayed there for about two months. When New Year was coming, he   3  home to see his wife and children. On his way home, something was wrong with his eyes. When he was knocking at the door, his dog came out and bit（咬） him. His wife hurried to drive 4  away. The next morning he went to see 5 . The doctor looked over his eyes carefully and gave him some medicine. Before he   6  , he told the doctor about his dog. When he heard this, the doctor began to   7  and said, “Maybe something is wrong with 8  eyes, too, I think.”
When he got home, he told his wife about it. The woman said, “I 9  it’s true. If a thief comes into our house, it won’t see him and he’ll steal something here.”
Mr. Brown thought his wife was  10  . He had to make his dog take his medicine instead.

A．her husband

D．their children

A．your dog’s

C．your wife’s

D．your children’s

C．don’t think

问答题案例分析题

某机电专业承包公司承包了一座氨制冷站机电安装工程。合同规定，整个制冷站负荷试运转达到设计要求后一起交给业主。工程进入单机试运转阶段后，项目部专业工程师编制了试运转方案，经项目部总工程师审核、项目经理批准后执行，同时呈报总监理工程师备案。首先电气和仪表进行了调试并符合试运转条件；活塞式氨压缩机进行了无负荷单机试运转和空气负荷试运转，氨管道系统进行了气压试验，合格后，对管道系统进行了吹扫，之后又对管道系统进行了真空试验并合格后，项目部随机进入了充氨负荷试运转阶段，上述试运转的资料齐全。在负荷试运转过程中发现高压氨管道有一处砂眼造成泄漏，被迫停止试运转。

氨制冷站是否具备了负荷试运转的条件？为什么？