问题 问答题 简答题

什么是新闻要素,明确新闻要素对新闻工作有什么作用?

答案

参考答案:

(一)新闻要素是新闻构成的必须材料:who,what,when,where,why.

(二)明确新闻五要素对新闻工作有三大作用:

第一个作用是有助于记者在采访新闻时迅速地弄清每一个事实的要点。以保证新闻来源不失实。

第二个作用是有助于记者迅速地抓住新闻的重点,尤其在新闻导语的写作中。

第三个作用是有助于明了新闻题材的要义。

阅读理解
Dogs are considered as man’s best friend. But what about cats? Sometimes cats can make equally wonderful friends. The following is a comparison of the two animals.
A Friend Helps You When You’re Sick
Dogs
When Catherine lay down on the sofa, Pepe stared(盯) into her eyes and kept sniffing(嗅). After being pushed away, he suddenly jumped onto her chest. That’s when Catherine felt a pain that made her visit a doctor, and a fast-growing cancer was found. Months later, however, Pepe started staring and sniffing again. It seemed strange, but sure enough, Catherine’s cancer had spread.
Cats
When Tee sits and stares directly into her face, Alana immediately finds a chair. That’s because Tee is warning her that she is about to faint(昏倒), which can happen as often as three times a day. But Alana won’t get hurt if she sits down. Not only does Tee warn Alana, but also her husband. Then the cat stays with Alana until she recovers.
A Friend Saves Your Life
Dogs
Ryan fell into the water by accident. The river was full of melted snow, and Ryan was very cold and his body temperature was dropping dangerously low. Luckily, he was found by Chelsea, who was playing with her dog, Zion. “Zion knew the boy was in trouble,” says Chelsea. “Ryan grabbed onto the dog’s collar, and Zion just turned around and came straight back to the shore.”
Cats
“I was napping in my bedroom, and then I was woken by Joey screaming and running back and forth,” says Bernice. Then she found herself surrounded by smoke. With Joey alongside her, she managed to get out of the door. By then, flames(火焰) were shooting up from the basement.
“I found him in a mailbox when he was young and now I feel very fortune. Without him, I’d have probably died in the smoke.”
小题1:When Alana is about to faint, Tee will ____________.
A.stare at her and keep sniffing
B.jump onto her chest suddenly
C.sit and stare directly into her face
D.scream and run back and forth
小题2:What can we learn about Ryan?
A.He likes swimming in rivers.
B.He has a lovely dog, Zion.
C.Chelsea helped him swim back to the shore.
D.He was in danger when he was found by Chelsea.
小题3:What happened to Bernice?
A.She was badly hurt in a big fire.
B.She met the brave cat, Joey, in a big fire.
C.A fire broke out when she was napping.
D.She ran out of the burning house with the help of firemen.
填空题