问题 名词解释

权能分治说

答案

参考答案:

为了防止西方三权分立的流弊,实施五权宪法,孙中山提出了“权能分治”学说,他把国家权力分为“ * * ”与“治权”。“ * * ”指选举、罢免、创制、复决四权。“治权”指立法、行政、司法、考试、监察五权。他认为,人民是国家的主人,应把“ * * ”交给人民管理,但又认为人民没有能力管理国家,应由有能力的专家组成政府,治理国家事务。若能权能分立,互相制约,各司其职,就能实现民主政治。

多项选择题
单项选择题

Suppose we built a robot to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times No, the robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to stop its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning.
According to evolutionary theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny that sleep provides some important restorative functions. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent.
The evolutionary theory explain the differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers.

Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help him ______.

A. keep up a regular pattern of life
B. prevent trouble that comes looking for him
C. avoid danger and inefficient labor
D. restore his bodily functions