问题 问答题 简答题

前角的功用是什么?怎样合理选择?

答案

参考答案:

前角的功用:

1.前角增大时切削刃锋利,切屑流出阻力小、摩擦力小,切削变形小,因此,切削力和功率小,切削温度低,刀具磨损少,加工表面质量高。

2.过大的前角,使刀具的刚性和强度差,热量不易传散,刀具磨损和破损严重,刀具寿命低。

前角合理选择原则:

1.根据被加工材料选择

加工塑性材料、软材料时前角大些,加工脆性材料、硬材料时前角小些。

2.根据加工要求选择

精加工到的前角较大;粗加工和断续切削时前角较小;加工成形面前角应小,这是为了能减小刀具的刃形误差对零件加工精度的影响。

3.根据刀具材料选择

刀具韧性好,强度高时可选前角较大;刀具的硬度高,抗弯强度较低的,前角较小。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    We parents like to make sure that our children are eating well and getting all the nutrients (营养) they

 need. Children need two or three kinds of vegetables every day.

     A simple way to get children to eat vegetables is eating them ourselves. Following our habit, they may

  start eating vegetables. Don't say things like, "if you eat your vegetables, you can have desserts." These

 methods work for a little while but can possibly lead them to hate vegetables more. Giving your children

 new varieties (多样性) which will help her or him develop a taste for trying new things.

     Sometimes the simple things just don't work. We have to start becoming a little creative when it comes

  to making our children eat these vegetables. By doing this in the beginning when they are small, it will

  hopefully help them learn to love vegetables.

     Think of creative ways to make children eat vegetables. For example, cut up vegetables like carrots,

 tomatoes, and assemble (集合) a creative way on a plate for an afternoon snack. Or try using cheese

 sauce either by dipping (浸) vegetables or by putting the cheese right on top of the uncooked vegetables.

     If you prefer, you can also add a teaspoon of sugar on top of cooked green beans and peas to give

 them a little sweeter taste. Doing this shouldn't lead to a sweet tooth as long as you only give them a small

  amount.

     If you have a child that refuses to eat vegetables, some of these suggestions I've listed will help to turn

 that around. In the end, you're not just getting them to eat vegetables, you are helping them to live a

 healthier lifestyle.

1. According to the text, all the following ways to get children to eat vegetables are creative

   EXCET _____.

    A. making vegetables much sweeter

    B. putting cheese on top of vegetables

    C. preparing carrots in an attractive way

    D. adding some cheese sauce to vegetables

2. If you want your children to develop the habit of eating vegetables, you should         .

    A. be very patient to them

    B. set an example to them

    C. give dessert to them as an award

    D. cut vegetables into different types

3. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?

    A. Children need to eat vegetables every day.

    B. Parents should help children live a healthy lifestyle.

    C. Sugar can make children keep a healthy lifestyle.

    D. It is necessary to think of creative ways to make children eat vegetables.

4. The best title of this passage would probably be "        ."

    A. Vegetables Are Important for Children

    B. Few Children Like Eating Vegetables

    C. Different Kinds of Vegetables for Children

    D. How to Make Your Children Eat Vegetables

单项选择题 案例分析题