问题 问答题 案例分析题

背景

某房地产开发公司投资建造一座高档写字楼,钢筋混凝土结构,设计项目已明确,功能布局及工程范围都已确定,业主为减少建设周期,尽快获得投资收益,施工图设计未完成时就进行了招标。

(1)招标工作中发生以下事件:

1)招标文件规定本地区单位参加投标不需要垫资,外地区单位参加投标需要垫资200万元。当地建设行政主管部门指定丙公司为房地产开发公司代理招标事务,并负责组织召开并主持招标预备会议与开标会议。

2)五家单位参加投标,其中乙公司在投标截止日期时间之前报送的新报价方案在原报价的同时提出报价降低新方案,经项目经理签字、企业盖章后送招标方,招标方以“一标一投”为理由拒绝该公司报送新的方案。

3)最后采用综合评分法确定了甲建筑工程公司为总承包单位。

(2)业主与承包方签订施工合同时,由于设计未完成,工程性质已明确但工程量还难以确定,双方通过多次协商,拟采用总价合同形式签订施工合同,以减少双方的风险。

施工总承包合同条款中有如下条款:

1)工程合同额为1200万元,总工期为10个月。

2)本工程采用固定价格合同,乙方在报价时已考虑了工程施工需要的各种措施费用与各种材料涨价等因素。

3)甲方向乙方提供现场的工程地质与地下主要管网资料,仅供乙方参考使用,甲方不对由此带来的费用及工期负责。

4)乙方不能将工程转包,为加强工程进度,但允许分包,也允许分包单位将分包的工程再次分包给其他单位。

(3)在工程实施过程中,发生如下事件:

1)建设单位接到政府安全管理部门将于6月份进行现场工程安全施工大检查的通知后,要求施工单位结合现场安全状况进行自查,对存在的问题进行整改。施工单位进行了自查整改,并向项目监理机构递交了整改报告,同时要求建设单位支付为迎接检查进行整改所发生的费用。

2)现场浇筑的混凝土楼板出现了多道裂缝,经有资质的检测单位检测分析,认定是商品混凝土的质量问题。对此,施工单位提出,因混凝土厂家是建设单位推荐的,故建设单位负有推荐的责任,应分担检测的费用。

本工程合同执行过程中出现的问题中,施工单位做法是否合理?给出正确做法或理由。

答案

参考答案:

事件一:施工单位做法不合理;

理由:施工单位有保证施工现场安全状况的义务,与是否检查无关。

事件二:施工单位做法不合理;

理由:建设单位只是推荐,并不是建设单位采购,不承担责任。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Secondhand smoke is a byproduct of cigarette, cigar or pipe smoking. Secondhand smoke occurs

when tobacco burns or when smokers exhale, and it is inhaled (吸入)involuntarily by non-smokers.

     Secondhand smoke___________________. The first is called side stream smoke, which is the

smoke released from the burning end of a cigarette or cigar, or from tobacco burning in the bowl of

a pipe. The second is called mainstream smoke, which is exhaled by a smoker.

     When nonsmokers are exposed to secondhand smoke, they inhale many of the same cancer-causing

chemicals that smokers inhale. According to the U.S. Surgeon General, cigarette smoke contains more

than 4,000 chemical compounds, including more than 50 cancer-causing chemicals, and at least 250

chemicals that are either toxic or carcinogenic.

     Both side stream and mainstream smoke are dangerous to nonsmokers. Side stream smoke is

generated at lower temperatures and under different conditions than mainstream smoke. As a result, it

contains higher concentrations of many of the toxins found in cigarette smoke.

     Secondhand smoke has been designated as a known human carcinogen by the U.S. Environmental

Protection Agency, the National Toxicology Program, and the International Agency for Research on

Cancer. Secondhand smoke also is listed as an occupational carcinogen by the National Institute for

Occupational Safety and Health.

     According to the 2006 report by the U.S. Surgeon General, there is no risk-free level of exposure

to secondhand smoke: even small amounts of secondhand smoke exposure can be harmful to people's

health. Separating smokers from nonsmokers, cleaning the air, and ventilating buildings can help.

However, they cannot eliminate the exposure of nonsmokers to secondhand smoke.

1.What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 10 words)

    _________________________________________________________ 

2. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?

In whatever way, people can’t get rid of the risk of nonsmokers to secondhand smoke

completely.

     _________________________________________________________

3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)

     _________________________________________________________

4. Name at least three ways that will help reduce the harm of secondhand smoke.

  (no more than 12 words)

     _________________________________________________________

5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.

     _________________________________________________________