问题 问答题 案例分析题

某机电工程采用EPC/交钥匙总承包的方式进行公开招标,并在国家发改委依法指定的媒体上发布了招标公告和资格预审公告。公告中明确说明了承包商报名时间及提供的资料;工程的基本情况;投标人需提交标书费用、押金、投标保函的要求;投标人获取和送达标书的方式、地点和起止时间、开标日期、时间和地点。招投标过程及施工过程中发生下列事件:

事件一:经资格预审后,共有A、B、C、D、E五家总承包商投递了资料,并按规定时间和要求完成了标书的购买,编写和投标。其中D单位未办理投标保函,被招标单位取消资格。

事件二:开标后,评委认为C单位不符合投标资格,故也被取消投标资格,经评委公平、公正评审后A公司中标。

事件三:A公司把一台压力球形储罐的安装工程分包给具有相应安装资质的E公司施工,由于球形储罐体积大,解体运输到现场,E公司办完压力容器安装进场的相关手续后,现场对球形储罐地面组对焊接,整体吊装。

事件四:项目实施过程中,A公司因高空坠落死亡一人,设备吊装重伤三人。

事件五:一台主机试运转时振动过大,经分析本台设备垫铁安装时无垫铁布置图,且不是采用坐浆法施工,而是采用老式垫铁与基础研磨的施工方法,振动可能是因垫铁的安装质量出了问题。

EPC/交钥匙总承包的方式,总承包商将承担哪些内容?对建设单位有什么好处?

答案

参考答案:

交钥匙总承包方式,总承包商将承担全部设计、设备及材料采购、土建及安装施工、试运转直至投产运行。

交钥匙总承包模式对建设单位的好处:建设单位省心、省力、省资源投入。建设期间风险大部分转嫁给总承包商,自己的风险相对较小。

单项选择题
单项选择题

When an invention is made, the inventor has three possible courses of action open to him: he can give the invention to the world by publishing it, keep the idea secret, or patent it.

A granted patent is the result of a bargain made between an inventor and the state, by which the inventor gets a limited period of monopoly (垄断) and publishes full details of his invention to the public after that period terminates (终止).

Only in most exceptional circumstances is the life-span of a patent extended to alter this normal process of events.

The longest extension ever granted was to Georges Valensi: his 1939 patent for color TV receiver circuitry was extended until 1971 because for most of the patent’s normal life there was no color TV to receive and thus no hope of reward for the invention.

Because a patent remains permanently public after it has terminated, the shelves of the library attached to the patent office contain details of literally millions of ideas that are free for anyone to use and, if older than half a century, sometimes even re-patent. Indeed, patent experts often advise anyone wishing to avoid the high cost of conducting a search through live patents that the one sure way of avoiding violation of any other inventor’s right is to plagiarize a dead patent. Likewise, because publication of an idea in any other form permanently invalidates (使无效) further patents on that idea, it is traditionally safe to take ideas from other areas of print. Much modern technological advance is based on these presumptions of legal security.

Anyone closely involved in patents and inventions soon learns that most "new" ideas are, in fact, as old as the hills. It is their reduction to commercial practice, either through necessity of dedication, or through the availability of new technology, that makes news and money. The basic patent for the theory magnetic recording dates back to 1886. Many of the original ideas behind television originate from the late 19th and early 20th century. Even the Volkswagen rear engine car was anticipated by a 1904 patent of a cart with the horse at the rear.

The word "plagiarize" (Line 5, Para. 5) most probably means ().

A. steal and use

B. give reward to

C. make public

D. take and change