问题 问答题 论述题

在继承文学遗产时,我们应采取什么样的态度?

答案

参考答案:

第一、联系古代文学作品产生的社会背景,科学地阐明其历史地位和审美价值。一定的文学作品,是一定时代的产物。对于它的思想意义和艺术价值,都只有放在其产生的那个时代里去认识,才可能作出科学的评价。

第二、从现实生活出发,研究古代文学作品在今天的实际意义。古代文学作品除了具有历史价值之外,还有一个现实价值的问题需要判断。同一件文学作品,在不同的历史环境中,会产生不同的社会作用和影响。在历史上曾经起过进步作用的作品,在今天却可能产生消极影响;某些思想性不强而艺术价值较高的文学作品,也许对今天的创新还有所启发;在文学发展史上有一定地位的作品,到了今天却可能是有害的,应当排斥,等等。这都说明我们对文学遗产的继承不仅需要科学地鉴定它的历史地位,而且还需要从现实情况出发,对前人作品的思想内容和艺术成就做出新的检验,以不同的方式和态度来对待。

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E  

Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance. The purpose is to let children learn from experience at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly.

The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance.

In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money. At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance.

The object is to show young people that a budget demands choices between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electronics. Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life.

Paying children to do extra work around the house, however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works.

Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save it.

Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice: you have to cut costs and plan for the future. Requiring children to save part of their allowance can also open the door to future saving and investing. Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance. A savings account is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest.

Compounding works by paying interest on interest. So, for example, one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will earn two cents in the first year. The second year, the money will earn two percent of one dollar and two cents, and so on. That may not seem like a lot. But over time it adds up.

77.For children who receive allowances, they’d better not ________.  

A. waste money to buy gifts for their parents or friends  

B. buy their favorite clothing or electronics for themselves  

C. save money like their parents or other adults  

D. ask for the next allowance before the decided date.

78.Many parents give children an allowance regularly to ______.  

A. meet children’s basic need for life       

B. give control over their children  

C. see whether they have financial mistakes  

D. help children learn how to manage money

79.If children are required to save their allowance, they ______.  

A. can experience three things related to money  

B. can understand the relation between goals and sacrifice  

C. will do more work around the house  

D. help themselves found the basis for their future life

80. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Be Generous to Pay Your Children

B. Be Wise to Avoid Financial Mistakes

C. Saving Allowances Does Good to Children

D. Allowances Help Children Learn about Money