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《项羽本纪》,简要分析项羽的性格特点。

答案

参考答案:

(1)胸怀大志,但又浮躁。他学书不成,学剑也不肯学到底,表示要学万人敌,他见到威焰赫赫,不可一世的秦始皇,极为藐视地说:“彼可取而代之。”

(2)当机立断,英勇果敢。杀死宋义,率领渡河救赵,和秦军展开殊死决战,终于大破秦军,挽救了危局。

(3)宁折不弯的英雄本色。东城之战,项羽以二十八骑冲入汉军重围,仍然所向披靡。

(4)刚直厚道,缺乏远见。鸿门晏上放走刘邦,他感到自己无颜见江东父老,则拔剑自刎,不准备东山再起。他缺乏政治远见和谋略,不善于把握历史的动向和机遇。

(5)豪爽憨厚,同时也粗疏寡谋;在关键时刻,他一方面优柔寡断,轻信别人;另一方面又刚愎自用,不听忠臣范增的劝告;他自恃强大,低估了对手,同时又高傲自负,在失败之际,他仍不知悔悟,反而怨天尤人,这些缺点使他成为一个悲剧人物。

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Dear readers,

    Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who can't fill her stomach with

water because it's polluted, and who has watched lives slipped away (消失) from her father, little brother

and sister ①because the family is too poor to see a doctor. She would gladly walk miles to school, but her

mother needs her badly (非常) at home. What will her future be?

    Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pestora, it is real life.

    But with just 52 pennies a day, you can sponsor (资助) a child like Maria. Through "Save the Children",

you can help Maria's mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner,

and get the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria. 

   To help Maria most, ②other sponsors (赞助商) put your money together. ③Building schools, hospitals,

bringing in clean water is what "Save the Children" has been working on since 1932.

    For you there are many rewards. You have the chance to write to or hear from the child you sponsored,

to receive photos or progress reports, to know you are reaching out to another person, not with a handout

(救济品), but a hand up. That's how "Save the Children" works. But without you, it can't work. Please take

a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria.

    It can make a difference in his/her life and yours. 

                                                                                                                                   For the children 

                                                                                                                                   David Li Guyer

1. 根据①完成句子:

    because the family isn't _________ _________ to see a doctor

2. 根据②句完成句子:

    your money _________ __________ together with that of other sponsors

3. 翻译③句:

    _____________________________________________________________________________

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